Ushishino lwesekethe oludityanisiweyo lungundoqo kushishino lolwazi kunye namandla aphambili akhokelela kumjikelo omtsha wotshintsho lwesayensi kunye nobuchwepheshe kunye notshintsho lwamashishini. Kutshanje, i-ofisi jikelele karhulumente kamasipala ikhuphe izimvo ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso loshishino lwesekethe edibeneyo, ukudlala "inqindi elidibeneyo" ukukhuthaza uphuhliso oluphezulu loshishino lwesekethe oludibeneyo. Olu luvo lucebisa ukudibanisa izixhobo zobugcisa kunye nokwakha ukupakishwa kwe-chip ephezulu kunye nesiseko sovavanyo malunga neemfuno ze-multimedia chip, i-intelligence intelligence chip kunye ne-IOT chip design enterprises.
1. Ukwakha i-ikhosistim yoshishino kunye nokuveliswa kwesekethe edibeneyo njengondoqo
Ngokweenjongo zophuhliso, ezi zimvo zingasentla zibeka phambili ukuba imathiriyeli, uyilo, ukuvelisa, ukutywina kunye nokuvavanya amashishini aya kuphuculwa malunga nokwahlulwa-hlulwa komgangatho ophezulu wokusebenza kweesekethe ezidityanisiweyo, izixhobo zombane, izinzwa ezikrelekrele kunye neminye imimandla, ukuze kwandiswe isikali seshishini kunye nokudala i-ecology yodidi lokuqala lwasekhaya. Ngo-2025, umthamo woyilo uya kuphuculwa kakhulu, ukuphumelela okukhulu kuya kwenziwa kwizinto eziphathekayo, ukuveliswa, ukutywinwa kunye nokuvavanya iteknoloji kunye nomthamo wokuvelisa, kunye ne-ecology evaliweyo ye-industrial chain chain iya kwenziwa ngokusisiseko; Hlakulela i-8-10 yamashishini akhokelayo kunye nangaphezulu kwama-20 amashishini akhokelayo kunye nokhuphiswano olungundoqo, yenza inqanaba le-50 yebhiliyoni ye-industry, kwaye udale i-cluster yemizi-mveliso ekhuphisanayo kunye ne-innovation yophuhliso oluphezulu kwintsimi yezixhobo zamandla kunye noyilo oludibeneyo lwesekethe.
Ngokwezi zimvo zingentla, iJinan iya kuphumeza iprojekthi yokongeza ikhonkco lokuvelisa, ixhase ulwakhiwo lweeprojekthi ezinkulu ezidibeneyo zokwenziwa kwesekethe ngokuhambelana nemigaqo-nkqubo yesizwe yeshishini, yenze nzulu intsebenziswano kunye namashishini esekethe adityanisiweyo aqatshelwe ngurhulumente, akhuthaze ukwakhiwa kwemigca yemveliso yesekethe ehlanganisiweyo, kunye nokukhawulezisa ukufezekiswa komthamo osebenzayo wokuvelisa. Ukuxhasa ukwakhiwa kwemigca yokuvelisa i-semiconductor yamandla, ukukhokela amashishini anyukayo nasezantsi ukomeleza intsebenziswano kunye nokwenza umthamo omkhulu wokuvelisa ngokukhawuleza. Ukwakhiwa kwemigca yemveliso kuya kuqhuba uphuhliso lwezixhobo eziphambili kunye nezixhobo, kunye nokwakha i-ecosystem ye-industrial kunye nokuveliswa kweesekethe ezidibeneyo njengeyona nto ingundoqo.
Ukongeza, uJinan uya kuphumeza ukutywinwa kunye nokuvavanya iprojekthi yekhonkco elomeleleyo. Phakathi kwabo, iteknoloji yenqanaba lesithathu le-semiconductor yenqanaba le-teknoloji yokupakisha i-R & D kunye ne-innovation iya kulungelelaniswa ngokusebenzayo, ukupakisha kunye nokuvavanya amashishini ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe kuya kuqaliswa, kunye nokupakishwa kwe-IC kunye nokuvavanya amashishini anempembelelo yoshishino iya kulinywa kwiinkalo ezahluliweyo. Ukugxininisa kwiimfuno ze-multimedia chip, i-intelligence intelligence chip kunye namashishini oyilo lwe-IOT chip, ukudibanisa izixhobo zobugcisa kunye nokwakha i-chip packaging ephezulu kunye nesiseko sokuvavanya.
2. Yenza iinzame zokuzalisa isithuba kwintsimi yezixhobo ze-semiconductor kunye nezixhobo
Ngokwezimvo ezingentla, uJinan uya kuphumeza iprojekthi yolwandiso lwekhonkco lezinto eziphathekayo. Kwimoto yamandla amatsha, i-electronics yamandla, i-aerospace kunye nezinye iimarike zesicelo, amashishini axhasayo ukwandisa imizamo ye-R & D kunye notyalo-mali lwamandla kwizixhobo ze-semiconductor zesizukulwana sesithathu kunye nezixhobo ze-optoelectronic, kwaye ziqhubeke nokwandisa isikali se-silicon carbide, i-lithium niobate kunye nezinye izinto eziphathekayo; Ukuxhasa ukwanda kotyalo-mali kuphando kunye nophuhliso lwezixhobo ezitsha kwiinkalo zesicelo ezifana neesekethe ezidibeneyo ezisebenza ngokuphezulu, izixhobo zamandla kunye nezinzwa ezikrelekrele, ukukhuthaza ushishino lwasekhaya lwegraphite ephezulu ecocekileyo kunye ne-silicon carbide yokukhula kwekristale eyodwa, kwaye ugcwalise isithuba kwintsimi yezixhobo ze-semiconductor kunye nezixhobo.
Ukongeza, iprojekthi yenkonzo yenkxaso yophuhliso lwemizi-mveliso iya kuphunyezwa. Siya kuxhasa amashishini angundoqo, iiyunivesithi kunye namaziko ophando lwenzululwazi ukuseka ngokudibeneyo amaziko okukhuthaza ishishini lesekethe, ukuqokelela izixhobo eziluncedo, kunye nokukhuthaza inguqulelo yentsebenziswano yoshishino kunye nophuhliso olukhulu. Inkxaso yokubonisa umqhubi wesicelo kwiinkalo eziphambili ezifana nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, ukhuseleko lolwazi, ukuhamba ngesathelayithi, izithuthi zamandla amatsha, ubunyani benyani kunye nendalo yemeta. Siza kuphucula inqanaba lotyalo-mali kunye neenkonzo zenkxaso-mali kushishino lwesekethe edibeneyo, kwaye sikhokhele kwaye sixhase amaziko otyalo-mali, amashishini ezicelo kunye namashishini esekethe ahlangeneyo ukuze abe negalelo ngokudibeneyo ekusekweni kweengxowa-mali zotyalo-mali ezihlangeneyo kushishino lwesekethe.
3. Khuthaza iimveliso zechip ezinamalungelo azimeleyo epropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda ukuba abekwe kwimarike eJinan
Ngokwale mbono ingentla, uJinan uya kukhuthaza izithili kunye neengingqi apho iimeko zivumela ukukhokela uphuhliso lwamashishini esekethe adibeneyo kwindawo yeqela, kwaye anike inkxaso-mali yokurenta kumashishini angundoqo adibeneyo ajikelezayo aqeshisa imveliso kunye ne-R & D indawo yeofisi kwindawo ye-cluster. Kwiminyaka emithathu yokuqala, izibonelelo ziya kunikwa unyaka nonyaka ngokwe-70%, 50% kunye ne-30% yesona sixa sonyaka. Isixa sisonke senkxaso-mali yeshishini elifanayo aliyi kudlula i-5million ye-yuan.
Ukuze kuxhaswe ulwakhiwo lweeprojekthi ezingundoqo, iJinan iya kunika isaphulelo se-50% senzala yenkxaso-mali yonyaka kwiindleko zenkxaso-mali yeeprojekthi ezingundoqo ezihlanganisiweyo zesekethe ezidweliswe kwithala leencwadi leprojekthi engundoqo kamasipala kwaye ngokuhambelana nemigaqo-nkqubo yoshishino yesizwe. Isixa sesaphulelo sonyaka asiyi kudlula i-yuan yezigidi ezingama-20 kunye neendleko zenkxaso-mali yeshishini, kwaye elona xesha liphezulu lezaphulelo aliyi kudlula iminyaka emi-3.
Ukuze kuxhaswe amashishini ukuba aqhube ukupakishwa kunye novavanyo, uJinan ucebise ukuba amashishini ayila aqhuba ukuthembeka kunye novavanyo lokuhambelana, ukupakishwa kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwendawo emva kokugqitywa kokusasaza kuya kunikwa inkxaso-mali engekho ngaphezu kwe-50% yentlawulo yokwenyani, kwaye ishishini ngalinye liya kufumana inkxaso-mali yonyaka engekho ngaphezu kwe-3million ye-yuan.
Ukuze kukhuthazwe amashishini ukuba aphumeze ukukhuthazwa kwesicelo kunye nokwandisa ikhonkco loshishino, ezi zimvo zingasentla zibeka phambili ukuba abo baxhasa amashishini emveliso basebenzisane namashishini esekethe adibeneyo ukuphuhlisa iimveliso ezikrelekrele kunye nokuthenga i-chip okanye iimveliso zemodyuli ziya kuvuzwa nge-30% yexabiso lokuthenga lonyaka, kunye nomvuzo omkhulu we-1million ye-yuan. Siya kukhuthaza iimveliso ze-chip ezinamalungelo azimeleyo epropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda ukuba abekwe emarikeni, aqhube iiprojekthi zokubonisa elingwayo kuphuhliso olulungelelanisiweyo lwamashishini kwiinkalo zesicelo ezifanelekileyo, kwaye sinikeze umvuzo wexesha elinye le-yuan eyi-200000.
Ukuze kuqiniswe inkxaso yetalente, uJinan uya kwenza nzulu ukudityaniswa koshishino kunye nemfundo, ukuxhasa amashishini esekethe adibeneyo kunye neeyunivesithi ukuba adibane nokwakha ikholeji yoshishino lwale mihla, kwaye anike ibhonasi yexesha elinye le-50% yotyalo-mali lolwakhiwo lulonke lweshishini kwabo baqatshelwe ngaphezulu kwinqanaba lephondo, kunye nobuninzi be-5 yezigidi zeeyuan.
Ngokubhekiselele ekugxininiseni ukukhuthazwa kotyalo-mali lwezibonelelo ezixhasayo ze-industrial chain, iJinan iya kukhuthaza ngamandla ukuphuhliswa kwekhonkco yonke yemizi-mveliso yeesekethe ezidibeneyo, ukukhuthaza utyalo-mali lweshishini, ukuvuselela amashishini asekhaya ukuba andise ikhonkco, ukongeza ikhonkco, kunye nokuqinisa amandla e-endogenous of the chain. Kumashishini esekethe akhoyo akhoyo kwisixeko sethu ukwazisa amashishini axhasayo anobuntu obuzimeleyo obusemthethweni kunye notyalo-mali lweprojekthi enye ngaphezu kwe-10million ye-yuan, amashishini acetyiswayo aya kuvuzwa ngokwe-1% yemali ekhoyo, kunye nomvuzo omkhulu we-1million ye-yuan, eya kuphunyezwa kwiminyaka emibini.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-25-2022