I-Xinjiang ityebile kwimithombo yokukhanya kwelanga kwaye ifanelekile ukubeka iiseli ze-photovoltaic zendawo enkulu. Nangona kunjalo, amandla elanga azinzile ngokwaneleyo. La mandla ahlaziyekayo anokufunxwa njani ekuhlaleni? Ngokweemfuno ezibekwe phambili likomkhulu langaphambili leShanghai Aid Xinjiang, iShanghai Academy yeSayensi iququzelela ukuphunyezwa kwe “Multi-energy Complementary Green Hydrogen Storage and Use Xinjiang Integrated Application Demonstration Project”. Le projekthi ikwilokishi yaseAnakule, kwiNqila yaseBachu, kwisiXeko saseKashgar. Iyakuguqula amandla elanga abe ngamandla e-hydrogen kwaye isebenzise iiseli zamafutha ukunika amandla kunye nobushushu kumashishini asekhaya kunye neelali. Kuya kubonelela ngokukhuthazwa okufanelekileyo kwilizwe lam ukufezekisa injongo ye-carbon peak kunye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni. Cwangcisa.
UQin Wenbo, uDini we-Academy yeSayensi yaseShanghai, uthe ukutsha kwetekhnoloji ukuxhasa injongo "yekhabhoni ezimbini" ihlala ifuna intsebenziswano phakathi kweyunithi kunye neyobuchwephesha, kungekuphela nje kuphando olutsha lwetekhnoloji kunye nophuhliso, kodwa kunye nokuqinisekisa ingqikelelo, uyilo lobunjineli kunye nokusebenza kovavanyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zesicelo. . Ukuze wenze umsebenzi omhle kwiprojekthi yeKashgar edibanisa ubuchwepheshe obuninzi, i-Shanghai Academy yeSayensi, phantsi kolawulo lweKomiti yeQela leNzululwazi kunye neTekhnoloji kaMasipala kunye neKomishoni yeNzululwazi kunye neTekhnoloji kaMasipala, yamkele "imigca emibini kunye nezahlulo ezimbini" isicwangciso sombutho. "Imigca emibini" ibhekisela kumgca wolawulo kunye nomgca wezobugcisa. Umda wolawulo unoxanduva lokuxhasa izibonelelo, ukubeka esweni inkqubela nokucwangcisa umsebenzi, kwaye icandelo lobugcisa linoxanduva lwe-R&D ethile nokuphunyezwa kwayo; "izahlulo ezimbini" zibhekisela kumlawuli oyintloko kumgca wolawulo kunye nomyili oyintloko kumgca wezobugcisa.
Ukuze wenze umsebenzi omhle kuphando lwenzululwazi kunye nombutho kwinkalo yamandla amatsha, Shanghai Academy of Sciences kutshanje wathembela Shanghai Aerospace Industry Corporation ukuseka iziko lophando lobuchwepheshe amandla entsha, kunye hydrogen njengoko undoqo ukuphuhlisa ubugcisa fusion ehambelanayo amandla gaseous kunye neegridi smart, kwaye uphonononge iimeko isicelo ubugcisa bokunciphisa carbon. . UMlawuli uGqr. Feng Yi uthe i-Shanghai Aerospace inguvulindlela kubuchwephesha obutsha bamandla afana neeseli ze-photovoltaic, ukugcinwa kwamandla ebhetri ye-lithium, kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa amandla e-micro-grid. Iitekhnoloji ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo ziye zamelana novavanyo esithubeni. Iziko laMandla amatsha, i-Shanghai Academy yeSayensi izama ukubonelela ngezisombululo ezihlangeneyo ze-micro-practice yesicwangciso se-"double-carbon" ngokusebenzisa i-innovation edibeneyo.
Ulwazi olufunwayo oluvela kwikomkhulu langaphambili le-Shanghai Aid ukuya kwi-Xinjiang lubonisa ukuba kuyimfuneko ukulungelelanisa ukuphuhliswa kokuveliswa kwamandla elanga, ukugcinwa kwamandla kunye neenkqubo zokubonisa izicelo ezibanzi. Ukuphendula le mfuno, i-Shanghai Academy yeSayensi iququzelele inani lamaziko ophando lwezenzululwazi kunye namashishini ukuba aqhube uphando kunye nomsebenzi wokubonisa "uMbane wamandla amaninzi oLondolozo lweHydrogen kunye nokusebenzisa iProjekthi yokuBonisa iSicelo esiDibeneyo se-Xinjiang".
Okwangoku, isicwangciso esisisiseko seprojekthi ye-Kashgar sikhutshwe, kubandakanywa nenkqubo edibeneyo yokugcina i-hydrogen eluhlaza, i-multi-energy esebenzayo kunye nesixhobo sokulungiswa kombane ozinzileyo, isixhobo se-fuel cell device esilungele iindawo zasentlango, kunye nesixhobo sokuvelisa i-hydrogen esisebenza emanzini e-Xinjiang. UFeng Yi wachaza ukuba emva kokuba iiseli ze-photovoltaic zivelise umbane, zifakelwa kwi-lithium yebhetri yokugcina amandla. Umbane usetyenziselwa ukwenza i-electrolyze amanzi ukuvelisa i-hydrogen kunye nokuguqula amandla elanga abe ngamandla e-hydrogen. Xa kuthelekiswa namandla elanga, amandla e-hydrogen kulula ukuwagcina kunye nokuthutha, kwaye anokusetyenziswa njengemathiriyeli ekrwada kwiiseli zamafutha kubushushu obudibeneyo kunye namandla. "Imveliso ye-hydrogen, ukugcinwa kwe-hydrogen, iiseli zamafutha kunye nezinye izixhobo esiziyileyo zonke zinemigqomo, ekulula ukuyihambisa kwaye ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zaseXinjiang."
Kukho imfuno enkulu yombane kunye nobushushu ekuqhutyweni okunzulu kweemveliso zezolimo epakini apho iprojekthi yeKashgar ikhona, kwaye ukushisa okudibeneyo kunye nokunikezelwa kwamandla kweeseli zepetroli kunokuhlangabezana nemfuno. Ngokutsho koqikelelo, ingeniso eyenziwa ngumbane kunye nokufudumala kweprojekthi yeKashgar inokugubungela umsebenzi weprojekthi kunye neendleko zokugcina.
Umntu ophethe iSebe leSayensi kunye neTekhnoloji ye-Shanghai Academy yeSayensi wathi ukuphuhliswa kweprojekthi yeKashgar kuneentsingiselo ezininzi: enye kukubonelela ngeendlela eziphezulu, eziphantsi, ezinokuphindaphinda kunye nezithandwayo zobugcisa kunye nezisombululo zokusetyenziswa kwamandla amatsha kwimimandla esembindini nasentshona; enye yimodyuli yoyilo kunye netekhnoloji egciniweyo. INdibano, uthutho olufanelekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kulungele kakhulu iimeko zesicelo eXinjiang nakweminye imimandla esentshona yelizwe lam; okwesithathu, ngokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwenzululwazi nobuchwepheshe, kulindeleke ukuba kubekwe isiseko esomeleleyo Shanghai ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kurhwebo carbon yelizwe lonke kwixesha elizayo, kunye nokuphumeza injongo Shanghai kaThixo "carbon kabini" ngokutyibilikayo ngakumbi Ukubonelela ngenkxaso yobugcisa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-23-2021