Ukuqala ngoJulayi, iimoto ezikhutshwayo ezingahambelani nemigangatho ziya kukhunjulwa eTshayina! Kutshanje, uLawulo lukaRhulumente lokuLawulwa kweMarike kunye noMphathiswa we-Ecology kunye nokusiNgqongileyo baqulunqe kwaye bakhupha "iMimiselo yoKukhunjuzwa kokukhutshwa kweMoto" (emva koku kubhekiselwa kuyo njenge "Mimiselo"). Ngokwe "Regulations", ukuba i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa we-Ecology kunye nokusiNgqongileyo ifumanisa ukuba izithuthi zinokuba nobungozi bokukhupha, uLawulo lweState of Market Supervision, kunye noMphathiswa we-Ecology kunye nokusiNgqongileyo, banokuqhuba uphando kubenzi beemoto kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko. , abavelisi bezinto ezikhutshwayo. Kwangaxeshanye, ukukhunjuzwa kwemoto kwandisiwe ukusuka ekukhunjulweni kokhuseleko ukuya kwi-emission recall. “Imigaqo” icwangciselwe ukuba iqalise ukusebenza nge-1 kaJulayi.
1. UkuBandakanya uMgangatho weSizwe weSithandathu wokuPhuma
Ngokwe "Regulations", ngenxa yoyilo kunye neziphene zemveliso, iimoto zikhupha ungcoliseko lomoya olugqithisa umgangatho, okanye ngenxa yokungahambelani neemfuno ezichaziweyo zokuqina kokusingqongileyo, isithuthi sikhupha ungcoliseko lomoya oludlula umgangatho, kwaye isithuthi sikhupha izinto ezingcolisa umoya ngenxa yoyilo nezizathu zemveliso. Ukuba kukho ezinye iimoto ezingafikeleliyo kwimigangatho yokukhutshwa okanye ukukhutshwa kwezinto ngokungekho ngqiqweni, umenzi wezithuthi uya kuthi ngoko nangoko enze uphando kunye nohlalutyo, aze anike ingxelo yophando kunye neziphumo zohlalutyo kuLawulo lukaRhulumente loLawulo lweMarike noLawulo. Ukuba umenzi wemoto ukholelwa ukuba isithuthi sineengozi ezikhutshwayo, uya kuyisebenzisa ngokukhawuleza ukuyikhumbula.
Imigangatho yokukhutshwa ebandakanyekayo kwi-"Regulations" ikakhulu ibandakanya i-GB18352.6-2016 "Imida yokuThuthwa kweSithuthi esiKhalayo kunye neendlela zokulinganisa" kunye ne-GB17691-2018 "iMida yokuThuthwa kweSithuthi seDizili esiNgcolisekileyo kunye neMilinganiselo, zombini ezi ziindlela zokulinganisa" inqanaba lesithandathu e-China Umgangatho wokukhutshwa kwezinto ezingcolisa izithuthi nguMgangatho weSizwe weSithandathu wokuPhuma. Ngokweemfuno, ukususela nge-1 kaJulayi 2020, zonke iimoto ezithengiswayo nezibhalisiweyo ziya kuhlangabezana neemfuno zalo mgangatho; ngaphambi komhla we-1 kaJulayi, i-2025, isigaba sesihlanu sezithuthi zokukhanya "ukuhlolwa kokuthotyelwa kokusetyenziswa" kuya kuphunyezwa kwiimfuno ezinxulumene ne-GB18352 .5-2013. Ukususela ngomhla woku-1 kuJulayi, 2021, zonke iimoto zedizili eziveliswayo, ezithengwe kumazwe angaphandle, ezithengisiweyo nezibhalisiweyo ziya kuhlangabezana neemfuno zalo mgangatho.
Ukongezelela, "iMimiselo" ithatha umgaqo "weemoto ezindala, iimoto ezintsha kunye neemoto ezintsha" xa kuphunyezwa imigangatho yokukhutshwa, ehambelana neemfuno zomthetho kunye nezenzo zokulawula.
2. Ukubuyiselwa kwakhona kubandakanyiwe kwifayile
"Imigaqo" yomeleza ukunyanzeliswa koxanduva olusemthethweni, kwaye kucacile ukuba abenzi bezithuthi okanye abaqhubi abaphula "iMithetho" enxulumene nezibophelelo "bayakuyalelwa lisebe lolawulo lwemarike kunye nolawulo ukuba benze izilungiso kunye nokubeka isohlwayo esingaphantsi kwe 30,000 yeeyuan. Xa kuthelekiswa neemfuno zokukhunjuzwa kokhuseleko kunye nezohlwayo, imiqathango "engalungiswanga emva komhla wokuphelelwa yisikhathi" isusiwe, kwaye "iMimiselo" ibe negunya elingaphezulu kunye nokunyanzeliswa, okubangela ukuba kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kokulawula ukukhumbula.
Ngelo xesha, "iMimiselo" iphakamise ukuba ulwazi malunga nomyalelo wokukhumbula kunye nezohlwayo zolawulo kufuneka zifakwe kwifayile yekhredithi kwaye ibhengezwe kuluntu ngokuhambelana nomthetho. Lo mhlathi uhambelana ngokuthe ngqo nomfanekiso we-brand kunye nokuthembeka komvelisi. Injongo kukwandisa ulwazi lweshishini ngomgangatho nemfezeko, ukwenza indlela yenkuthazo ethembekileyo nesohlwayo sokunganyaniseki, kwaye ukuya kuthi ga kumlinganiselo othile, inokwenza imida yeMigaqo njengommiselo wesebe kunye nomda wezohlwayo. Cela iinkampani ukuba zifezekise uxanduva lwazo lokukhumbula.
Emva kokuba "iMimiselo" ikhutshiwe, uLawulo lukaRhulumente loLawulo lweMarike luya kusebenzisana noMphathiswa we-Ecology kunye nokusiNgqongileyo ukwenza amaxwebhu esikhokelo afanelekileyo ukunyusa ngakumbi ukusebenza kunye nokunyanzeliswa "kweMimiselo". Kwangaxeshanye, umsebenzi wokunyuselwa kunye noqeqesho kwilizwe lonke uya kwenziwa ukuze abavelisi bezithuthi, abavelisi becandelo kunye nabaqhubi ababandakanyeka ekuthengiseni iimoto, ukuqeshisa, kunye nemisebenzi yolondolozo bakwazi ukuqonda iimfuno "zeMithetho" kwaye balawule ngokwabo. imveliso kunye nokuziphatha kwezoshishino. Yenza ukukhumbula okanye uncedise ekukhumbuleni izibophelelo ekufuneka uyenzile ngokuhambelana nemimiselo. Yenza abathengi baqonde "iMimiselo" kwaye bakhusele amalungelo abo asemthethweni ngokuhambelana nemimiselo
3. Ezinye iinkampani zeemoto ziphantsi koxinzelelo lwexesha elifutshane
Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo kunye nokukhula koshishino lweemoto zasekhaya, iye yaba yintsika ebalulekileyo yoshishino lwelizwe laseTshayina. Ngo-2020, ukuthengiswa kwe-auto yaseTshayina kuya kuqhubeka nokubeka indawo yokuqala emhlabeni. Ngokutsho kweNational Bureau of Statistics, ngo-2020, inzuzo yeshishini lokwenziwa kweemoto yaseTshayina imalunga ne-509.36 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukwanda okumalunga ne-4.0% unyaka nonyaka; ingeniso yokusebenza yoshishino lokwenziwa kweemoto imalunga ne-8155.77 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukwanda okumalunga ne-3.4% unyaka nonyaka. Ngokwezibalo ezivela kuLawulo lwezoThutho loMphathiswa woKhuseleko loLuntu, inani leemoto kwilizwe lonke ngo-2020 liya kufikelela malunga nezigidi ezingama-372, apho malunga nezigidi ezingama-281 ziimoto; inani leemoto kwizixeko ezingama-70 kulo lonke ilizwe liya kudlula isigidi esi-1.
Ngokwedatha ekhutshwe ngaphambili liSebe le-Ecology kunye nokusiNgqongileyo, ngo-2019, ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezine ezingcolisa icarbon monoxide, i-hydrocarbons, initrogen oxides kunye nomcimbi ophuma kwiimoto kwilizwe lonke wawumalunga ne-16.038 yezigidi zeetoni. Iimoto zezona zinegalelo kungcoliseko lomoya wezithuthi, kwaye ukukhutshwa kwazo kwekhabhon monoxide, iihydrocarbons, initrogen oxides kunye nesuntswana lezinto ezikhutshwayo zingaphaya kwama-90%.
Ngokohlalutyo lwabantu abafanelekileyo abasuka kuLawulo Jikelele loLawulo lweMarike, ukukhunjuzwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo sisenzo esamkelweyo kumazwe ngamazwe, esiye saphunyezwa amashumi eminyaka kumazwe aphuhlileyo anjenge-United States, iYurophu, neJapan, kwaye idlale indima ebalulekileyo ekunciphiseni. ukukhutshwa kwezithuthi kunye nokuphucula ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo. Ekubeni iindleko zokukhunjuzwa kwesithuthi esinye sokukhunjuzwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo zinokuba ziphezulu kunezo zikhunjuzwa ngokukhuselekileyo kwezithuthi, "iMimiselo" iya kuzisa uxinzelelo olukhulu lwezoqoqosho kunye nophawu kwiinkampani zemoto kwixesha elifutshane, ngakumbi abo banamanqanaba aphantsi. yetekhnoloji yokukhupha.
“Kodwa kwimbono yexesha elide, ukuphunyezwa kokukhunjuzwa kokukhunjuzwayo yinto engenakuthintelwa. “IMimiselo” iya kubangela ukuba ishishini leemoto linike ingqwalasela engakumbi kuphando lobugcisa bokukhutshwa kunye nophuhliso kunye neemfuno ezisemgangathweni ezinxulumeneyo, kwaye inyanzelise iinkampani ukuba ziphucule itekhnoloji ngokusebenzayo. Umzekelo, iinkampani zezithuthi kufuneka zomeleze ukukhutshwa kokukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo kuphando olunxulumeneyo kunye nophuhliso kunye novavanyo, ukuveliswa kweemveliso zemoto ezihlangabezana nemigangatho yesizwe ekhutshwayo; abenzi bezinto ezikhutshwayo kufuneka bathathe inyathelo lokuqala lokuyila nokuphuhlisa ukusebenza okuphezulu kunye nokuthembeka okuphezulu kwamalungu kunye namacandelo. Ukuphunyezwa kokukhunjuzwa kokukhumbula yinto engenakuthintelwa, kwaye iinkampani zinokuthatha inyathelo lokuqala kuphela ngokuseka umsantsa osemgangathweni, ukuqinisa isiseko, kunye nokuqiniswa kwezinto ezintsha, singakwazi ukuguqula ukusuka kwinzuzo yexabiso ukuya kwinzuzo ebanzi yokhuphiswano kunye nobuchwepheshe, uphawu, umgangatho kunye inkonzo njengeyona nto iphambili, kwaye uphumeze uphuhliso lwemizi-mveliso ekumgangatho ophezulu kwaye ngokwenene ube ngamandla eemoto zehlabathi. " Umntu ochaphazelekayo uthe.
Kuyaqondwa ukuba ukususela ekuphunyezweni koMthetho wokuNcitshiswa koMoya kunye noLawulo lwe-Air ngoJanuwari 1, i-2016, i-China iphumeze i-emission ikhumbula amaxesha e-6, ebandakanya iimoto ze-5,164, ezibandakanya iimpawu ezibandakanya iVolkswagen, i-Mercedes-Benz, i-Subaru, i-BMW kunye ne-UFOs, kunye nokubandakanya Amacandelo aquka i-catalytic Converter, ithumbu lombhobho wokuzalisa amafutha, i-exhaust manifold, isoftware yokuxilonga ye-OBD, njl.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-18-2021