Ukunqongophala kwe-chip yeemoto akukapheli, kwaye amandla "ukunqongophala kwebhetri" angeniswe kwakhona.
Kutshanje, amahemuhemu malunga nokunqongophala kweebhetri zamandla kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha ziye zanda. Ixesha likaNingde latsho esidlangalaleni ukuba babalekiselwe ukuthunyelwa. Kamva, kwakukho amahemuhemu okuba u-He Xiaopeng waya kumzi-mveliso ukuya kukhwela iimpahla, kunye ne-CCTV Finance Channel ingxelo.
Abavelisi beemoto ezintsha abaziwayo ekhaya naphesheya nabo bayigxininise le ngongoma. U-Weilai Li Bin wakha wathi ukunqongophala kweebhetri zamandla kunye neetshiphusi zithintela umthamo wokuvelisa we-Weilai Automobile. Emva kokuthengiswa kweemoto ngoJulayi, u-Weilai kwakhona kwakhona. Ugxininisa iingxaki zekhonkco lokubonelela.
I-Tesla inemfuno enkulu yeebhetri. Okwangoku, iseke ubudlelwane bentsebenziswano kunye neenkampani ezininzi zebhetri zamandla. UMusk uye wakhupha ingxelo enesibindi: iinkampani zebhetri zamandla zithenga iibhetri ezininzi njengoko zivelisa. Kwelinye icala, iTesla ikwakwimveliso yovavanyo lweebhetri ezingama-4680.
Ngapha koko, izenzo zeenkampani zebhetri zamandla zinokuxela umbono jikelele walo mbandela. Ukusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, iinkampani ezininzi zebhetri zasekhaya ezifana neNingde Times, BYD, AVIC Lithium, Guoxuan Hi-Tech kunye neHoneycomb Energy zityikitye izivumelwano eTshayina. Yakha umzi-mveliso. Izenzo zeenkampani zebhetri nazo zibonakala zivakalisa ubukho bokunqongophala kwebhetri yamandla.
Ngoko ke ubungakanani bokunqongophala kweebhetri zamandla? Sesiphi esona sizathu? Iinkampani zemoto kunye neenkampani zebhetri zasabela njani? Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, uChe Dongxi uqhagamshelane neenkampani zeemoto kunye nabangaphakathi kwinkampani yeebhetri kwaye wafumana iimpendulo zokwenyani.
1. Ukunqongophala kwebhetri yamandla okuhanjiswa kwenethiwekhi, ezinye iinkampani zeemoto sele zilungisiwe
Ngexesha leemoto zamandla amatsha, iibhetri zamandla ziye zaba yinto eyimfuneko ekrwada. Nangona kunjalo, kumaxesha akutshanje, iingcamango malunga nokunqongophala kweebhetri zombane ziye zajikeleza. Kukho neengxelo zemithombo yeendaba ukuba umseki we-Xiaopeng Motors, u-He Xiaopeng, wahlala iveki ngexesha le-Ningde kwiibhetri, kodwa ezi ndaba kamva zakhatywa nguHe Xiaopeng ngokwakhe. Kudliwano-ndlebe olukhethekileyo nentatheli evela eChina Business News, uHe Xiaopeng uthe le ngxelo ayiyonyani, kwaye uyibonile nakwiindaba.
Kodwa amahemuhemu anjalo abonisa ngakumbi okanye ngaphantsi ukuba kukho inqanaba elithile lokunqongophala kwebhetri kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho izimvo ezahlukeneyo malunga nokunqongophala kwebhetri kwiingxelo ezahlukeneyo. Imeko yokwenyani ayicacanga. Ukuze uqonde ukunqongophala kwangoku kweebhetri zamandla, imoto kunye neshishini lebhetri lamandla linxibelelane nabantu abaninzi kwimizi-mveliso yeebhetri zemoto kunye namandla. Olunye ulwazi lokuqala ngesandla.
Inkampani yeemoto yaqala yathetha nabanye abantu abasuka kwinkampani yeemoto. Nangona i-Xiaopeng Motors yaqala ingxelo ngeendaba zokunqongophala kwebhetri, xa imoto yayifuna isiqinisekiso kwi-Xiaopeng Motors, elinye iqela laphendula lathi "azikho iindaba ezinje ngoku, kwaye ulwazi olusemthethweni luya kuphumelela."
NgoJulayi odlulileyo, i-Xiaopeng Motors ithengise iimoto ezitsha ze-8,040, ukwanda kwe-22% inyanga nenyanga kunye nokunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka we-228%, ukuphula irekhodi yokuhanjiswa kwenyanga enye. Kuya kubonakala kwakhona ukuba imfuno ye-Xiaopeng Motors yeebhetri iyanda. , Kodwa ukuba umyalelo uchaphazelekayo ngebhetri, izikhulu ze-Xiaopeng azizange zitsho.
Kwelinye icala, u-Weilai uveze iinkxalabo zakhe malunga neebhetri kwangoko. Ngo-Matshi walo nyaka, uLi Bin uthe ukubonelela ngebhetri kwikota yesibini yalo nyaka kuya kudibana neyona bhotile inkulu. "Iibhetri kunye neetshiphusi (ukunqongophala) ziya kunciphisa ukuhanjiswa kwenyanga kwe-Weilai kwiimoto ezimalunga ne-7,500, kwaye le meko iya kuqhubeka kude kube nguJulayi."
Kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, i-Weilai Automobile ibhengeze ukuba ithengise iimoto ezintsha ezingama-7,931 ngoJulayi. Emva kokuba umthamo wentengiso ubhengezwe, uMa Lin, umlawuli ophezulu wonxibelelwano lweshishini kunye nomlawuli wobudlelwane boluntu we-Weilai Automobile, wathi kwisangqa sabahlobo bakhe: Unyaka wonke, ibhetri ye-100-degree iya kufumaneka kungekudala. Ukuhanjiswa kweNorwegian akukho kude. Umthamo wekhonkco lobonelelo akwanelanga ukuhlangabezana neemfuno. "
Nangona kunjalo, malunga nokuba ikhonkco lokubonelela elikhankanywe nguMa Lin yibhetri yamandla okanye i-chip yemoto, akukacaci. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iingxelo zeendaba zathi nangona u-Weilai waqala ukuhambisa iibhetri ze-100-degree, iivenkile ezininzi ziphelile okwangoku.
Kutshanje, iChedong iphinde yadlana indlebe nabasebenzi benkampani eyenza iimoto eziwela umda. Abasebenzi bale nkampani bathi ingxelo yangoku ibonisa ukuba ngokwenene kukho ukunqongophala kweebhetri zamandla, kwaye inkampani yabo sele ilungiselele uluhlu lwempahla ngo-2020, ngoko namhlanje nangomso. Iminyaka ayiyi kuchatshazelwa kukunqongophala kwebhetri.
U-Che Dong wabuza kwakhona ukuba ngaba uluhlu lwayo lubhekiselele kumthamo wemveliso obhukishwe kwangaphambili kunye nenkampani yebhetri okanye ukuthengwa ngokuthe ngqo kwemveliso yokugcina kwindawo yokugcina impahla. Elinye iqela laphendula ukuba linazo zombini.
UChe Dong uphinde wabuza inkampani yeemoto zemveli, kodwa impendulo kukuba ayikachaphazeleki okwangoku.
Ukususela ekudibaneni neenkampani zeemoto, kubonakala ngathi ibhetri yamandla yangoku ayizange ihlangabezane nokunqongophala, kwaye iinkampani ezininzi zeemoto azizange zihlangabezane neengxaki kunye nokunikezelwa kwebhetri. Kodwa ukujonga umcimbi ngokuchanekileyo, akunakugwetywa nje ngengxabano yenkampani yemoto, kwaye ingxabano yenkampani yebhetri nayo ibalulekile.
2. Iinkampani zebhetri zithetha ngokungafihlisiyo ukuba amandla okuvelisa awonelanga, kwaye ababoneleli ngezinto eziphathekayo bangxamele ukusebenza.
Xa inxibelelana neenkampani zeemoto, inkampani yeemoto iphinde yabonisana nabangaphakathi kwiinkampani zebhetri zamandla.
I-Ningde Times kudala ivakalisa kwihlabathi langaphandle ukuba amandla ebhetri aqinile. KwangoMeyi, kwintlanganiso yabaninizabelo baseNingde Times, usihlalo weNingde Times, uZeng Yuqun, wathi “abathengi ngenene abanako ukumelana nemfuno yamva nje yempahla.”
Xa uChe Dongxi ebuza iNingde Times ukuba ingqinisiswe, impendulo ayifumeneyo yathi "uZeng Zeng wenze ingxelo yoluntu," enokuthi ithathwe njengobungqina bolu lwazi. Emva kwemibuzo eyongezelelekileyo, uChe Dong wafunda ukuba ayizizo zonke iibhetri kwixesha le-Ningde okwangoku. Okwangoku, ukunikezelwa kweebhetri eziphezulu kakhulu kuncinci.
I-CATL ngumthengisi omkhulu weebhetri ze-lithium ze-nickel ternary e-China, kunye nomthengisi omkhulu weebhetri ze-NCM811. Ibhetri ekwisiphelo esiphezulu esichazwe yiCATL kusenokwenzeka ukuba ibhekisa kweli bhetri. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba uninzi lweebhetri ezisetyenziswa ngoku yi-Weilai yiNCM811.
Ibhetri yamandla asekhaya Inkampani yehashe elimnyama iHoneycomb Energy iphinde yatyhila kuChe Dongxi ukuba amandla akhoyo ebhetri awonelanga, kwaye umthamo walo nyaka wemveliso ubhukishwe.
Emva kokuba uChe Dongxi ebuze iGuoxuan High-Tech, iye yafumana neendaba zokuba amandla akhoyo okuvelisa ibhetri ayonelanga, kwaye umthamo okhoyo wokuvelisa ubhukishwe. Ngaphambili, abasebenzi be-Guoxuan Hi-Tech badize kwi-Intanethi ukuba ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunikezelwa kweebhetri kubathengi abaphambili abasezantsi, isiseko sokuvelisa sisebenza ixesha elongezelelweyo ukubamba.
Ukongeza, ngokweengxelo zeendaba zoluntu, ngoMeyi kulo nyaka, i-Yiwei Lithium Energy idize kwisibhengezo sokuba iifektri ezikhoyo zenkampani kunye nemigca yemveliso bezisebenza ngokupheleleyo, kodwa kulindeleke ukuba unikezelo lweemveliso luya kuqhubeka lufutshane. unikezelo lonyaka ophelileyo.
I-BYD iphinda ikhulise ukuthengwa kwayo kwezinto eziluhlaza kutshanje, kwaye kubonakala ngathi lilungiselelo lokunyusa umthamo wemveliso.
Umthamo wemveliso oqinileyo weenkampani zebhetri zamandla uchaphazele ngokuhambelanayo iimeko zokusebenza zeenkampani zemathiriyeli ekrwada.
I-Ganfeng Lithium ngumthengisi ohamba phambili wezinto ze-lithium e-China, kwaye unobudlelwane obuthe ngqo bentsebenziswano kunye neenkampani ezininzi zebhetri zamandla. Kudliwano-ndlebe namajelo eendaba, u-Huang Jingping, umlawuli wesebe lomgangatho weGanfeng Lithium Electric Power Battery Factory, wathi: Ukususela ekuqaleni konyaka ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, asizange siyeke ukuvelisa. Kwinyanga enye, siya kuba kwimveliso epheleleyo kangangeentsuku ezingama-28. “
Ngokusekelwe kwiimpendulo zeenkampani zeemoto, iinkampani zebhetri, kunye nababoneleli bezinto eziluhlaza, kunokugqitywa ngokusisiseko ukuba kukho ukunqongophala kweebhetri zamandla kwinqanaba elitsha. Ezinye iinkampani zeemoto zenze amalungiselelo kwangaphambili ukuze ziqinisekise unikezelo lwebhetri lwangoku. Impembelelo yomthamo wokuvelisa ibhetri.
Enyanisweni, ukunqongophala kweebhetri zombane akuyongxaki intsha eye yavela kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngoko kutheni le ngxaki iye yabalasela ngakumbi kumaxesha akutshanje?
3. Imarike yamandla entsha idlula okulindelekileyo, kwaye ixabiso lezinto ezibonakalayo liye laphakama kakhulu
Ngokufana nesizathu sokunqongophala kwee-chips, ukunqongophala kweebhetri zamandla nako akunakwahlulwa kwimarike ekhulayo.
Ngokutsho kwedatha evela kwi-China Automobile Association, kwisiqingatha sokuqala salo nyaka, imveliso yasekhaya yezithuthi zamandla amatsha kunye neenqwelo zabagibeli zaziyi-1.215 yezigidi, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka we-200.6%.
Phakathi kwazo, i-1.149 yezigidi zezithuthi ezitsha zizithuthi zamandla amatsha, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-217.3%, apho i-958,000 yayiyimodeli ecocekileyo yombane, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka we-255.8%, kunye ne-plug-in hybrid version. yayili-191,000, ukwanda konyaka-ngonyaka nge-105.8%.
Ukongeza, bekukho i-67,000 yeenqwelo zentengiso zamandla amatsha, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka we-57.6%, apho imveliso yezithuthi zombane ezicocekileyo zentengiso yayiyi-65,000, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka we-64.5%, kunye nemveliso ye-hybrid. Izithuthi zorhwebo zaziyi-10 lamawaka, ukuncipha konyaka-ngonyaka we-49,9%. Kwezi datha, akukho nzima ukubona ukuba imarike yemoto yamandla amatsha kulo nyaka, nokuba yombane ococekileyo okanye iplagi-in hybrids, ibone ukukhula okukhulu, kwaye ukukhula kwemarike kukonke kuphindwe kabini.
Makhe sijonge imeko yeebhetri zamandla. Kwisiqingatha sokuqala salo nyaka, imveliso yebhetri yelizwe lam ibiyi-74.7GWh, ukonyuka okongezeleka kwe-217.5% unyaka nonyaka. Ukusuka kwimbono yokukhula, ukuveliswa kweebhetri zamandla kuye kwaphucula kakhulu, kodwa ngaba ukukhutshwa kweebhetri zamandla ngokwaneleyo?
Masenze ubalo olulula, sithatha amandla ebhetri yemoto yabakhweli njengama-60kWh. Imfuno yebhetri yeemoto zabakhweli yile: 985000*60kWh=59100000kWh, eyi-59.1GWh (ukubalwa ngokurhabaxa, isiphumo sesokubhekisela kuphela).
Umthamo webhetri yeplagi-in imodeli hybrid ngokusisiseko malunga 20kWh. Ngokusekelwe koku, imfuno yebhetri ye-plug-in hybrid model yile: 191000 * 20=3820000kWh, eyi-3.82GWh.
Umthamo wezithuthi zombane ezisulungekileyo zorhwebo mkhulu, kwaye imfuno yomthamo webhetri nayo inkulu, enokufikelela kwi-90kWh okanye i-100kWh. Kolu balo, imfuno yebhetri yezithuthi zorhwebo yi-65000*90kWh=5850000kWh, eyi-5.85GWh.
Ngokuqikelelwa ukubalwa, izithuthi zamandla amatsha zifuna ubuncinci i-68.77GWh yeebhetri zamandla kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, kwaye ukuveliswa kweebhetri zamandla kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka yi-74.7GWh. Umahluko phakathi kwamaxabiso awukho mkhulu, kodwa oku akuthatheli ngqalelo ukuba iibhetri zamandla ziye za-odolwa kodwa azikaveliswa. Kwiimodeli zemoto, ukuba ixabiso lidityanisiwe kunye, umphumo unokude ugqithise ukukhutshwa kweebhetri zamandla.
Kwelinye icala, ukonyuka kwexabiso okuqhubekayo kwezixhobo zebhetri zamandla kukwathintele umthamo wemveliso yeenkampani zeebhetri. Idatha yoluntu ibonisa ukuba ixabiso langoku le-lithium carbonate ye-battery-grade iphakathi kwe-85,000 yuan kunye ne-89,000 ye-yuan / toni, okunyuka kwe-68.9% ukusuka kwixabiso le-51,500 yuan / toni ekuqaleni konyaka kwaye xa kuthelekiswa ne-48,000 yonyaka ophelileyo. yuan/toni. Yandiswe malunga nokuphindwe kabini.
Ixabiso le-lithium hydroxide liye lanyuka ukusuka kwi-49,000 yuan / ton ekuqaleni konyaka ukuya kwi-95,000-97,000 yuan / ton yangoku, ukwanda kwe-95.92%. Ixabiso le-lithium hexafluorophosphate linyuke ukusuka kwelona xabiso lisezantsi le-64,000 yuan/toni ngo-2020 laya kutsho kuma-400,000 yuan/toni, kwaye ixabiso linyuke ngaphezu kwamaxesha amathandathu.
Ngokutsho kwedatha evela kwi-Ping An Securities, kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, ixabiso lezinto ze-ternary lenyuka ngama-30%, kwaye ixabiso lezinto ze-lithium iron phosphate linyuke ngama-50%.
Ngamanye amazwi, iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zobugcisa kwintsimi yebhetri yamandla zijongene nokunyuka kwexabiso lezinto eziluhlaza. USihlalo we-Ningde Times uZeng Yuqun naye wathetha ngokunyuka kwexabiso lezinto zebhetri zamandla kwintlanganiso yabanini-zabelo. Ukunyuka kwexabiso lezinto eziluhlaza kuya kuba nempembelelo ebalulekileyo ekuphumeni kweebhetri zamandla.
Ukongeza, akulula ukunyusa umthamo wemveliso kwintsimi yebhetri yamandla. Kuthatha malunga ne-1.5 ukuya kwiminyaka emi-2 ukwakha umzi-mveliso omtsha webhetri, kwaye kufuna utyalo-mali lweebhiliyoni zeerandi. Ngexesha elifutshane, ukwandiswa kwamandla akuyonyani.
Umzi-mveliso webhetri yamandla uselishishini elinezithintelo eziphezulu, ezineemfuno eziphezulu zemigangatho yobugcisa. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambelana kwemveliso, iinkampani ezininzi zeemoto ziza kufaka ii-odolo kunye nabadlali abaphezulu, nto leyo ekhokelele kwiinkampani ezininzi zebhetri phezulu ukuba zithathe Walked ngaphezu kwe-80% yemarike. Ngokuhambelanayo, amandla okuvelisa abadlali abaphezulu nawo amisela amandla okuvelisa kwishishini.
Ngexesha elifutshane, ukunqongophala kweebhetri zamandla kusenokubakho, kodwa ngethamsanqa, iinkampani zeemoto kunye neenkampani zebhetri zamandla sele zifuna izisombululo.
4. Iinkampani zebhetri azisebenzi xa zakha iifektri kwaye zityala imali kwimigodi
Kwiinkampani zebhetri, umthamo wemveliso kunye nemathiriyeli ekrwada yimiba emibini efuna ukusonjululwa ngokukhawuleza.
Phantse zonke iibhetri ngoku ngokukhutheleyo zandisa umthamo wazo wokuvelisa. I-CATL ityale imali ngokulandelelana kwiiprojekthi ezimbini ezinkulu zeebhetri zaseSichuan naseJiangsu, kunye nesixa-mali sotyalo-mali oluzibhiliyoni ezingama-42 zeeyuan. Isityalo sebhetri esityalwe eYibin, iSichuan iya kuba yenye yeefektri ezinkulu zebhetri kwiCATL.
Ukongeza, i-Ningde Times nayo ineprojekthi yesiseko sebhetri ye-Ningde Cheliwan ye-lithium-ion, iprojekthi yokwandisa ibhetri ye-lithium-ion e-Huxi, kunye nefektri yebhetri eQinghai. Ngokwesicwangciso, ngo-2025, amandla apheleleyo okuvelisa ibhetri yeCATL iya kwandiswa ukuya kwi-450GWh.
I-BYD ikwakhawulezisa umthamo wayo wemveliso. Okwangoku, iibhetri zeblade zesityalo saseChongqing zifakwe kwimveliso, kunye nomthamo wonyaka wemveliso malunga ne-10GWh. I-BYD iye yakha isityalo sebhetri eQinghai. Ukongeza, i-BYD ikwaceba ukwakha izityalo ezitsha zebhetri eXi'an naseChongqing Liangjiang kwiSithili esitsha.
Ngokwesicwangciso se-BYD, umthamo opheleleyo wemveliso kubandakanya iibhetri zeblade kulindeleke ukuba zonyuke ziye kwi-100GWh ngo-2022.
Ukongeza, ezinye iinkampani zebhetri ezifana neGuoxuan High-Tech, i-AVIC Lithium Battery, kunye ne-Honeycomb Energy nazo ziyakukhawulezisa ukucwangciswa komthamo wemveliso. I-Guoxuan Hi-Tech iya kutyala imali ekwakhiweni kweeprojekthi zokuvelisa ibhetri ye-lithium e-Jiangxi naseHefei ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuJuni kulo nyaka. Ngokwesicwangciso sikaGuoxuan Hi-Tech, zombini izityalo zebhetri ziya kuqalisa ukusebenza ngo-2022.
I-Guoxuan High-Tech iqikelela ukuba ngo-2025, amandla okuvelisa ibhetri anganyuswa ukuya kwi-100GWh. I-AVIC Lithium Battery ityalwe ngokulandelelana kwiziseko zokuvelisa ibhetri yamandla kunye neeprojekthi zamaminerali e-Xiamen, e-Chengdu nase-Wuhan ngoMeyi kulo nyaka, kwaye iceba ukwandisa amandla okuvelisa ibhetri kwi-200GWh ngo-2025.
Ngo-Epreli nangoMeyi kulo nyaka, i-Honeycomb Energy yatyikitya iiprojekthi zebhetri zamandla eMa'anshan naseNanjing ngokulandelelanayo. Ngokwedatha esemthethweni, i-Honeycomb Energy ecetywayo yemveliso yonyaka yomatshini wayo webhetri yamandla e-Ma'anshan yi-28GWh. NgoMeyi, i-Honeycomb Energy isayine isivumelwano kunye neNanjing Lishui Development Zone, iceba ukutyala i-5.6 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan ekwakhiweni kwesiseko sokuvelisa ibhetri yamandla kunye nomthamo opheleleyo we-14.6GWh.
Ukongeza, i-Honeycomb Energy sele ingumnini weplanti yaseChangzhou kwaye inyusa ulwakhiwo lwesityalo saseSuining. Ngokwesicwangciso se-Honeycomb Energy, i-200GWh yomthamo wemveliso nayo iya kufezekiswa ngo-2025.
Ngezi projekthi, akukho nzima ukufumanisa ukuba iinkampani zebhetri zamandla okwangoku zandisa umthamo wazo wemveliso. Kuqikelelwa ukubalwa ukuba ngo-2025, amandla okuvelisa ezi nkampani aya kufikelela kwi-1TWh. Nje ukuba zonke ezi mizi-mveliso zifakwe kwimveliso, ukunqongophala kweebhetri zombane kuya kuncitshiswa ngokusebenzayo.
Ukongeza ekwandiseni umthamo wemveliso, iinkampani zebhetri zikwahambisa kwindawo yemathiriyeli ekrwada. I-CATL ibhengeze ekupheleni konyaka ophelileyo ukuba iza kuchitha i-19 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ukutyala imali kwiinkampani zombane webhetri. Ekupheleni kukaMeyi kulo nyaka, i-Yiwei Lithium Energy kunye no-Huayou Cobalt batyale imali kwiprojekthi yokunyibilikisa ye-nickel hydrometallurgical e-Indonesia kwaye baseka inkampani. Ngokwesicwangciso, le projekthi iya kuvelisa malunga ne-120,000 yeetoni zensimbi ye-nickel kunye neetoni ezimalunga ne-15,000 zesinyithi se-cobalt ngonyaka. Imveliso
I-Guoxuan Hi-Tech kunye ne-Yichun Mining Co., Ltd. yaseka i-joint venture ye-mining company, eyomeleza kwakhona ukuhlelwa kwemithombo ye-lithium ephezulu.
Ezinye iinkampani zeemoto nazo ziqalisile ukuvelisa ezazo iibhetri zombane. IQela leVolkswagen liphuhlisa iiseli zebhetri ezisemgangathweni kunye nokubeka iibhetri ze-lithium iron phosphate, iibhetri ze-ternary lithium, iibhetri eziphezulu zemanganese kunye neebhetri eziqinileyo. Iceba ukuya kulwakhiwo lwehlabathi ngo-2030. Iifektri ezintandathu zifumene umthamo wemveliso we-240GWh.
Amajelo eendaba aphesheya achaze ukuba iMercedes-Benz ikwaceba ukuvelisa ibhetri yayo yamandla.
Ukongeza kwiibhetri eziveliswa ngokwazo, ngeli nqanaba, iinkampani zeemoto ziye zaseka intsebenziswano kunye nenani labaxhasi beebhetri ukuqinisekisa ukuba imithombo yeebhetri zininzi, kunye nokunciphisa ingxaki yokunqongophala kwebhetri kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
5. Isiphelo: Ngaba ukunqongophala kwebhetri yamandla kuya kuba lidabi elithatha ixesha elide?
Emva kophando olunzulu kunye nohlalutyo olungasentla, sinokufumanisa ngodliwano-ndlebe kunye nophando kunye nokubala okurhabaxa ukuba ngokwenene kukho ukunqongophala okuthile kweebhetri zamandla, kodwa akuzange kuchaphazele ngokupheleleyo intsimi yezithuthi zamandla amatsha. Iinkampani ezininzi zeemoto zisenezitokhwe ezithile.
Isizathu sokunqongophala kweebhetri zamandla ekwenziweni kweemoto ubukhulu becala abunakwahlulwa ukusuka kwintengiso yemoto entsha yamandla. Ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kwisiqingatha sokuqala salo nyaka kunyuke malunga ne-200% ngexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo. Izinga lokukhula libonakala kakhulu, eliye lakhokelela kwiinkampani zebhetri Kunzima kumandla okuvelisa ukugcina imfuno ngexesha elifutshane.
Okwangoku, iinkampani zebhetri zamandla kunye neenkampani zemoto zamandla amatsha zicinga iindlela zokusombulula ingxaki yokunqongophala kwebhetri. Owona mlinganiselo ubalulekileyo kukwandisa amandla emveliso yeenkampani zebhetri, kwaye ukwandiswa kwamandla okuvelisa kufuna umjikelo othile.
Ke ngoko, kwixeshana elifutshane, iibhetri zamandla ziya kunqongophala, kodwa kwixesha elide, ngokukhutshwa ngokuthe ngcembe kwamandla ebhetri, akuqinisekanga ukuba amandla ebhetri aya kudlula imfuno, kwaye kunokubakho imeko yokubonelela ngokugqithisileyo. kwilixa elizayo. Kwaye oku kunokuba sisizathu sokuba iinkampani zebhetri zamandla ziqhubele phambili ukwanda komthamo wemveliso.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-06-2021