Ushishino lwesekethe oludityanisiweyo lungundoqo kushishino lolwazi kunye namandla aphambili akhokelela kumjikelo omtsha wotshintsho lwesayensi kunye nobuchwepheshe kunye notshintsho lwamashishini. Kutshanje, i-ofisi jikelele karhulumente kamasipala ikhuphe izimvo ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso loshishino lwesekethe edibeneyo, ukudlala "inqindi elidibeneyo" ukukhuthaza uphuhliso oluphezulu loshishino lwesekethe oludibeneyo. Olu luvo lucebisa ukudibanisa izixhobo zobugcisa kunye nokwakha ukupakishwa kwe-chip ephezulu kunye nesiseko sovavanyo malunga neemfuno ze-multimedia chip, i-intelligence intelligence chip kunye ne-IOT chip design enterprises.
1. Ukwakha i-ikhosistim yoshishino kunye nokuveliswa kwesekethe edibeneyo njengondoqo
Ngokweenjongo zophuhliso, ezi zimvo zingasentla zibeka phambili ukuba izinto eziphathekayo, uyilo, ukwenziwa, ukutywina kunye nokuvavanya amashishini aya kuphuculwa malunga nokwahlulwa-hlulwa kweesekethe ezisebenza ngokuphezulu ezidityanisiweyo, izixhobo zombane, izinzwa ezikrelekrele kunye nezinye iinkalo, ukuze kwandiswe i-setyhula. ubungakanani boshishino kunye nokudala i-ecology yodidi lokuqala lwasekhaya. Ngo-2025, umthamo woyilo uya kuphuculwa kakhulu, ukuphumelela okukhulu kuya kwenziwa kwizinto eziphathekayo, ukuveliswa, ukutywinwa kunye nokuvavanya iteknoloji kunye nomthamo wokuvelisa, kunye ne-ecology evaliweyo ye-industrial chain chain iya kwenziwa ngokusisiseko; Hlakulela i-8-10 yamashishini akhokelayo kunye nangaphezulu kwama-20 amashishini akhokelayo kunye nokhuphiswano olungundoqo, yenza inqanaba le-50 yebhiliyoni ye-industry, kwaye udale i-cluster yemizi-mveliso ekhuphisanayo kunye ne-innovation yophuhliso oluphezulu kwintsimi yezixhobo zamandla kunye noyilo oludibeneyo lwesekethe.
Ngokwale mbono ingasentla, uJinan uya kuphumeza iprojekthi yokongeza ikhonkco lokuvelisa, ukuxhasa ulwakhiwo lweeprojekthi ezinkulu ezihlanganisiweyo zokuvelisa isekethe ngokuhambelana nemigaqo-nkqubo yelizwe, yenze nzulu intsebenziswano kunye namashishini amakhulu esekethe adityanisiweyo amkelwe ngurhulumente, akhuthaze ulwakhiwo oluhlanganisiweyo. imigca yokuvelisa isekethe, kwaye ikhawulezise ukufezekiswa komthamo osebenzayo wemveliso. Ukuxhasa ukwakhiwa kwemigca yokuvelisa i-semiconductor yamandla, ukukhokela amashishini anyukayo nasezantsi ukomeleza intsebenziswano kunye nokwenza umthamo omkhulu wokuvelisa ngokukhawuleza. Ukwakhiwa kwemigca yemveliso kuya kuqhuba uphuhliso lwezixhobo eziphambili kunye nezixhobo, kunye nokwakha i-ecosystem ye-industrial kunye nokuveliswa kweesekethe ezidibeneyo njengeyona nto ingundoqo.
Ukongeza, uJinan uya kuphumeza ukutywinwa kunye nokuvavanya iprojekthi yekhonkco elomeleleyo. Phakathi kwabo, itekhnoloji yenqanaba lesithathu lesixhobo semiconductor yokupakisha itekhnoloji ye-R & D kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kuya kulungiselelwa ngokusebenzayo, ukupakisha kunye nokuvavanya amashishini ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe kuya kwaziswa, kunye nokupakishwa kwe-IC kunye nokuvavanya amashishini anempembelelo yoshishino iya kulinywa kwiinkalo ezahluliweyo. . Ukugxininisa kwiimfuno ze-multimedia chip, i-intelligence intelligence chip kunye namashishini oyilo lwe-IOT chip, ukudibanisa izixhobo zobugcisa kunye nokwakha i-chip packaging ephezulu kunye nesiseko sokuvavanya.
2. Yenza iinzame zokuzalisa isithuba kwintsimi yezixhobo ze-semiconductor kunye nezixhobo
Ngokwezimvo ezingentla, uJinan uya kuphumeza iprojekthi yolwandiso lwekhonkco lezinto eziphathekayo. Kwimoto yamandla amatsha, i-electronics yamandla, i-aerospace kunye nezinye iimarike zesicelo, amashishini axhasayo ukwandisa iinzame ze-R & D kunye notyalo-mali lwamandla kwizinto ze-semiconductor zesizukulwana sesithathu kunye nezinto ze-optoelectronic, kwaye ziqhubeke nokwandisa isikali se-silicon carbide, i-lithium niobate kunye nezinye izinto. amashishini; Ukuxhasa ukwanda kotyalo-mali kuphando kunye nophuhliso lwezixhobo ezitsha kwiinkalo zesicelo ezifana neesekethe ezidityanisiweyo eziphezulu, izixhobo zamandla kunye nezinzwa ezikrelekrele, ukukhuthaza ushishino lwasekhaya lwegraphite ephezulu ecocekileyo kunye nesilicon carbide eziko lokukhula kwekristale enye, kwaye ugcwalise isithuba intsimi yezinto ze-semiconductor kunye nezixhobo.
Ukongeza, iprojekthi yenkonzo yenkxaso yophuhliso lwemizi-mveliso iya kuphunyezwa. Siya kuxhasa amashishini angundoqo, iiyunivesithi kunye namaziko ophando lwenzululwazi ukuseka ngokudibeneyo amaziko okukhuthaza ishishini lesekethe, ukuqokelela izixhobo eziluncedo, kunye nokukhuthaza inguqulelo yentsebenziswano yoshishino kunye nophuhliso olukhulu. Inkxaso yokubonisa umqhubi wesicelo kwiinkalo eziphambili ezifana nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, ukhuseleko lolwazi, ukuhamba ngesathelayithi, izithuthi zamandla amatsha, ubunyani benyani kunye nendalo yemeta. Siza kuphucula inqanaba lotyalo-mali kunye neenkonzo zenkxaso-mali kushishino lwesekethe edibeneyo, kwaye sikhokhele kwaye sixhase amaziko otyalo-mali, amashishini ezicelo kunye namashishini esekethe ahlangeneyo ukuze abe negalelo ngokudibeneyo ekusekweni kweengxowa-mali zotyalo-mali ezihlangeneyo kushishino lwesekethe.
3. Khuthaza iimveliso zechip ezinamalungelo azimeleyo epropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda ukuba abekwe kwimarike eJinan
Ngokwale mibono ingentla, iJinan iya kukhuthaza izithili kunye neengingqi apho iimeko zivumela ukukhokela uphuhliso lwamashishini esekethe adibeneyo kwindawo yeqela, kwaye anike inkxaso-mali yerenti kumashishini esekethe adityanisiweyo aqeshisa imveliso kunye ne-R & D indawo yeofisi kwindawo yeqela. . Kwiminyaka emithathu yokuqala, izibonelelo ziya kunikwa unyaka nonyaka ngokwe-70%, 50% kunye ne-30% yesona sixa sonyaka. Isixa sisonke senkxaso-mali yeshishini elifanayo aliyi kudlula i-5million ye-yuan.
Ukuze kuxhaswe ulwakhiwo lweeprojekthi ezingundoqo, iJinan iya kunika isaphulelo se-50% senzala yenkxaso-mali yonyaka kwiindleko zenkxaso-mali yeeprojekthi ezingundoqo ezihlanganisiweyo zesekethe ezidweliswe kwithala leencwadi leprojekthi engundoqo kamasipala kwaye ngokuhambelana nemigaqo-nkqubo yoshishino yesizwe. Isixa sesaphulelo sonyaka asiyi kudlula i-yuan yezigidi ezingama-20 kunye neendleko zenkxaso-mali yeshishini, kwaye elona xesha liphezulu lezaphulelo aliyi kudlula iminyaka emi-3.
Ukuze kuxhaswe amashishini ukuba aqhube ukupakishwa kunye nokuvavanya, uJinan ucebise ukuba amashishini oyilo aqhuba ukuthembeka kunye nokuvavanya ukuhambelana, ukupakishwa kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwendawo emva kokugqitywa kokusasazwa kuya kunikwa inkxaso-mali engekho ngaphezu kwe-50% yentlawulo yangempela, kwaye ishishini ngalinye liya kufumana isibonelelo sonyaka sisonke esingekho ngaphezu kwezigidi ezi-3 zeeyuan.
Ukukhuthaza amashishini ukuba aphumeze ukukhuthazwa kwesicelo kunye nokwandisa ikhonkco lemizi-mveliso, ezi zimvo zingasentla zibeka phambili ukuba abo baxhasa amashishini okuvelisa basebenzisane namashishini esekethe adibeneyo ukuphuhlisa iimveliso ezikrelekrele kunye nokuthenga i-chip okanye iimveliso zemodyuli baya kuvuzwa nge-30% inani lonyaka lokuthenga, kunye nomvuzo omkhulu we-1million ye-yuan. Siya kukhuthaza iimveliso ze-chip ezinamalungelo azimeleyo epropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda ukuba abekwe emarikeni, aqhube iiprojekthi zokubonisa elingwayo kuphuhliso olulungelelanisiweyo lwamashishini kwiinkalo zesicelo ezifanelekileyo, kwaye sinikeze umvuzo wexesha elinye le-yuan eyi-200000.
Ukuze kuqiniswe inkxaso yetalente, uJinan uya kwenza nzulu ukudityaniswa koshishino kunye nemfundo, ukuxhasa amashishini esekethe adibeneyo kunye neeyunivesithi ngokudibeneyo ukwakha ikholeji yoshishino lwale mihla, kwaye unike ibhonasi yexesha elinye le-50% yotyalo-mali lokwakha lulonke lweshishini abo baqaphela ngaphezu kwinqanaba lephondo, kunye nobuninzi 5million yuan.
Ngokubhekiselele ekugxininiseni ukukhuthazwa kotyalo-mali lwezibonelelo ezixhasayo ze-industrial chain, iJinan iya kukhuthaza ngamandla uphuhliso lwalo lonke ikhonkco loshishino lweesekethe ezidibeneyo, ukukhuthaza utyalo-mali lwezoshishino, ukuvuselela amashishini asekhaya ukuba andise ikhonkco, ukongeza ikhonkco, kunye nokuqinisa amandla angapheliyo. ikhonkco. Kumashishini esekethe asele ekhona kwisixeko sethu ukwazisa amashishini axhasayo anobuntu obuzimeleyo obusemthethweni kunye notyalo-mali lweprojekthi enye ngaphezulu kwe-10million ye-yuan, amashishini acetyiswayo aya kuvuzwa ngokwe-1% yemali ekhoyo, kunye nomvuzo omkhulu we-1million. yuan, eza kuphunyezwa kwiminyaka emibini.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-25-2022