NgoSeptemba we-15-17, i-2021, i-"2021 World New Energy Vehicle Vehicle Conference (WNEVC 2021)" ixhaswe nguMbutho waseTshayina weSayensi kunye neTekhnoloji kunye noRhulumente wePhondo laseHainan ngentsebenziswano kunye nabaphathiswa belizwe abasixhenxe kunye neekomishini eHaikou. , Hainan. Njengomgangatho ophezulu, inkomfa yamazwe ngamazwe kunye neyona mpembelelo yonyaka kwintsimi yezithuthi zamandla amatsha, inkomfa ye-2021 iya kufikelela kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zesikali kunye neenkcukacha. Umcimbi weentsuku ezintathu wawubandakanya iinkomfa ze-20, iiforamu, imiboniso yezobuchwepheshe kunye neziganeko ezininzi ezihambelanayo, ezidibanisa ngaphezu kweenkokeli zehlabathi ze-1,000 kwintsimi yezithuthi zamandla amatsha.
Ngomhla we-16 Septemba, kwi-WNEVC 2021 isiganeko esikhulu seforum, i-Shanghai Automotive Group Co., Ltd. UMongameli u-Wang Xiaoqiu wanikela intetho ephambili enesihloko esithi "Isicwangciso se-SAIC eNtsha yoPhuhliso lweSithuthi saMandla phantsi kweNjongo" ye-Double Carbon ". Kwintetho yakhe, u-Wang Xiaoqiu uthe i-SAIC izama ukufezekisa i-carbon peak ngo-2025. Iceba ukuthengisa ngaphezu kwe-2.7 yezigidi zeenqwelo zamandla amatsha kwi-2025, kwaye ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kuya kubalelwa ngaphezu kwe-32%. Ukuthengiswa kweempawu zayo kuya kudlula i-4.8 yezigidi. Izithuthi zamandla zibalelwa ngaphezulu kwama-38%.
Oku kulandelayo yingxelo yentetho ephilayo:
Zindwendwe ezibekekileyo, manene nani manene, ukusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, ndikholelwa ukuba zonke iinkampani zeemoto ezithathe inxaxheba kule nkomfa ziyiqonde nzulu ifuthe lokutshintsha kwemozulu kwishishini leemoto kwaye liphazamise isantya salo lonke ishishini leemoto. Ukutshintsha kwemozulu kube ngumngcipheko obalulekileyo ochaphazela imisebenzi yeshishini. Ukuqonda uphuhliso oluluhlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi akulona nje uxanduva lwenkampani, kodwa kunye nesicwangciso sethu sexesha elide. Ngoko ke, iQela le-SAIC lithatha "iTekhnoloji eNkokheliyo yoBuhlaza, ukuPhakamisa amaphupha kunye nokuHamba okumangalisayo" njengombono wethu omtsha kunye nomsebenzi. Namhlanje, siza kwabelana ngesicwangciso esitsha sophuhliso lwamandla e-SAIC ngalo mxholo.
Okokuqala, injongo "yekhabhoni ezimbini" ikhuthaza ukukhawuleza kweenguqu zeshishini. Njengomboneleli obalulekileyo weemveliso zothutho kunye nenxalenye ebalulekileyo yelizwe lam kunye nemisebenzi yamandla, ishishini lemoto alithathi nje uxanduva lokubonelela ngeemveliso zokuhamba ngekhabhoni ephantsi, kodwa likhokelela kuphuhliso lwekhabhoni ephantsi yoshishino kunye nesakhiwo samandla selizwe lam. kwaye ikhuthaza lonke ikhonkco lemizi-mveliso. Uxanduva lokuvelisa uhlaza. Isiphakamiso senjongo "yekhabhoni ezimbini" izise amathuba amatsha kunye nemingeni.
Ngokombono wamathuba, kwelinye icala, ngexesha lokuphunyezwa kwenjongo "yekhabhoni ezimbini", urhulumente uye wabhengeza uthotho lwamanyathelo okunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ukukhawulezisa ukukhuthazwa kokusetyenziswa kwekhabhoni ephantsi kunye nezixhobo zobugcisa, kunye nokubonelela. amandla anamandla kwimveliso yemoto entsha yelizwe lam kunye nesikali sokuthengisa ukuqhubeka nokukhokela ihlabathi. Inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kumxholo wokunyanzeliswa kweentlawulo zekhabhoni ngamanye amazwe aseYurophu naseMelika, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kunye nokunciphisa i-carbon kuya kuzisa izinto ezintsha eziguquguqukayo kwi-auto industry, eya kubonelela ngamathuba abalulekileyo kwiinkampani zemoto ukuba ziphinde zihlaziye iinzuzo zabo zokukhuphisana.
Ngokombono wemingeni, iMacau, iChina yaphakamisa iimfuno zokuchazwa kwekhabhoni ekuqaleni kwe-2003, kwaye ngokuqhubekayo iphucula isicwangciso sayo se-carbon ephantsi, inika isiseko esibalulekileyo samanani. Ngelixa ilizwe laseChina liphuhla ngokukhawuleza kwinqanaba elikhulu, kodwa ukusuka kumbono wokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, injongo yokucwangcisa sele iqalile. Ijongene nemingeni emithathu: Okokuqala, isiseko seenkcukacha-manani sibuthathaka, uluhlu lwedijithali kunye nemigangatho yokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kufuneka icaciswe, kwaye umgaqo-nkqubo ophindwe kabini kufuneka uthintelwe. Udibaniso lubonelela ngesiseko samanani esisebenzayo; okwesibini, ukuncitshiswa kwekhabhoni yiprojekthi yenkqubo yabantu bonke, ngokufika kweemoto ezihlakaniphile zombane, ishishini liyatshintsha, kwaye i-ecology yemoto nayo iyatshintsha, kwaye kunzima ukufezekisa ulawulo lwekhabhoni kunye nokubeka iliso lokukhutshwa; okwesithathu, iindleko zokuxabisa Ukuguqulwa, kungekhona kuphela iinkampani ezifuna ukujongana noxinzelelo lweendleko ezinkulu, abasebenzisi baya kufumana ibhalansi phakathi kweendleko ezintsha kunye namava exabiso. Nangona umgaqo-nkqubo uyinto ebalulekileyo yokuqhubela phambili kwinqanaba lokuqala, ukhetho lwabasebenzisi beemarike luyisigqibo sexesha elide ekufezekiseni umbono wokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni.
Iqela le-SAIC liziqhelanisa ngokukhutheleyo nophuhliso lwekhabhoni eluhlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi kwaye linyusa umlinganiselo wentengiso yezithuthi zamandla amatsha, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu kuluntu luphela ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni. Kwicala lemveliso, ngexesha le-13 leSicwangciso seMinyaka emiHlanu, izinga lokukhula kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha ze-SAIC zafikelela kuma-90%. Kwisiqingatha sokuqala salo nyaka, i-SAIC ithengise ngaphezu kwe-280,000 yeemoto zamandla amatsha, ukunyuka konyaka ngonyaka ngama-400%. Umyinge wezithuthi ze-SAIC ezithengisiweyo unyuke ukusuka kwi-5.7% kunyaka ophelileyo ukuya kwi-13% yangoku, apho umlinganiselo wezithuthi zamandla amatsha ezizimeleyo kwiintengiso zohlobo lwe-SAIC ufikelele kwi-24%, kwaye uqhubekile nokugqobhoza kwimarike yaseYurophu. Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, iimoto zethu zamandla amatsha zithengise ngaphezu kwe-13,000 eYurophu. Siphinde sasungula i-smart smart car brand-Zhiji Auto, enokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kwaye ubuninzi bamandla ebhetri bonyuswa ukuya kwi-240 Wh / kg, okwandisa ngokufanelekileyo uluhlu lokuhamba ngenqanawa ngelixa unciphisa ubunzima. Ukongeza, sidibanise izandla kunye ne-Ordos ukunceda ukwakha "iSixeko saseNorth Xinjiang Green Hydrogen", esinokunciphisa phantse iitoni ze-500,000 ze-carbon dioxide ekhutshwayo ngonyaka.
Kwicala lemveliso, khawulezisa ukukhuthazwa kwendlela yokuvelisa i-carbon ephantsi. Ngokubhekiselele kwikhonkco lokubonelela ngekhabhoni ephantsi, ezinye iindawo ze-SAIC zikhokele ekubekeni iimfuno zekhabhoni ephantsi, zifuna ukubhengezwa kwedatha yokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, kunye nokuqulunqa izicwangciso zokunciphisa ikhabhoni phakathi kunye nexesha elide. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa, someleza ulawulo lwamandla apheleleyo eeyunithi ezingundoqo zokubonelela kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwiyunithi nganye yeemveliso. Kwisiqingatha sokuqala salo nyaka, iinkampani zobonelelo eziphambili zeSAIC zikhuthaze iiprojekthi ezingaphezu kwama-70 zokonga umbane, kwaye ukonga umbane ngonyaka kulindeleke ukuba kufikelele kwiitoni ezingama-24,000 zamalahle aqhelekileyo; Umyinge wombane oluhlaza osetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kombane we-photovoltaic kusetyenziswa uphahla lomzi-mveliso ufikelele kwi-110 lezigidi zekWh kunyaka ophelileyo, ubalelwa malunga ne-5% yosetyenziso lombane lulonke; ngokukhutheleyo ukuthenga umbane oveliswa ngamanzi nokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla acocekileyo, kuthengwe i-140 lezigidi ze-kWh zombane oveliswa ngamanzi kulo nyaka uphelileyo.
Ekupheleni kokusetyenziswa, khawulezisa ukuphononongwa kweendlela zokuhamba zekhabhoni ephantsi kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe izixhobo. Ngokumalunga nokwakhiwa kwe-ecological yokuhamba ngekhabhoni ephantsi, i-SAIC iqhube uhambo olukwabelwanayo ukususela ngo-2016. Kwiminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo, iye yanciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ngeetoni ze-130,000 ngokuhambelana nokukhutshwa kwezithuthi zendabuko eziphantsi kwe-mileage efanayo. Ngokubhekiselele kuhlaziyo, i-SAIC yasabela ngenkuthalo ikhwelo loMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye nobuChwepheshe boLwazi, iSebe lezeNzululwazi nobuChwepheshe kunye namanye amasebe kunye neekhomishini zokuphumeza ulawulo lwesixokelelwano sobonelelo ngendalo, kunye nezicwangciso zokuqhuba iiprojekthi ezilingwayo, kunye nokukhuthaza ngokuthe chu ngaphakathi. iqela emva kokwenza amava. I-SAIC iya kufaka kwimveliso ibhetri entsha yeqonga ekupheleni konyaka. Olona phawu lukhulu lwale nkqubo yebhetri kukuba ayinakuqaphela ukutshaja okukhawulezayo kuphela, kodwa iqinisekisa nokuphinda isetyenziswe. Umjikelo wobomi bebhetri esetyenziswa kwicala labucala malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-200,000, okubangela inkcitho enkulu yemithombo. Ngokusekelwe kulawulo lomjikelo wobomi bebhetri, umqobo phakathi kwabasebenzisi babucala kunye nezithuthi ezisebenzayo zaphukile. Ngokuqesha ibhetri, ibhetri ingasebenza ukuya kuthi ga kwiikhilomitha ezingama-600,000. , Inokunciphisa ngempumelelo iindleko zomsebenzisi kunye nokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kuwo wonke umjikelo wobomi.
Eyesithathu sisicwangciso sophuhliso lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha ze-SAIC phantsi kwenjongo “yekhabhoni ezimbini”. Zama ukufikelela kwincopho yekhabhoni ngo-2025, kwaye ucwangcise ukuthengisa ngaphezulu kwe-2.7 yezigidi zeemoto zamandla amatsha ngo-2025, kunye nokuthengiswa kwemoto yamandla amatsha kubalelwa ngaphezulu kwe-32%, kunye nokuthengisa uphawu lobuqu oludlula i-4.8 yezigidi, apho izithuthi zamandla amatsha. akhawunti ngaphezu kwama-38%.
Siya kukhuthaza ngokungaguqukiyo ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni, sandise kakhulu umyinge wezithuthi zombane ezisulungekileyo kunye ne-hydrogen yezithuthi zeeseli zamafutha kwimveliso kunye nokuthengiswa kweemveliso, siqhubeke nokuphucula izalathisi zokusetyenziswa kwamandla, kwaye sikhawulezise ukwandiswa kwemveliso kunye neziphelo zokusetyenziswa, kunye nokukhuthaza ngokupheleleyo "ikhabhoni ezimbini" Ukufika kwenqaku. Kwicala lemveliso, ukwandisa umlinganiselo wokusetyenziswa kwamandla acocekileyo kwaye ulawule ngokungqongqo isixa esipheleleyo sokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni. Kwicala labasebenzisi, khawulezisa ukukhuthaza ukubuyiswa kobutyebi kunye nokuphinda usetyenziswe, kwaye uphonononge uhambo oluhlakaniphileyo ukwenza uhambo lube sezantsi kwekhabhoni.
Sixhasa imigaqo emithathu. Eyokuqala kukugxininisa kubasebenzisi, abasebenzisi bayisitshixo ekunqumeni izinga lokungena kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha. Qhubeka kwiimfuno kunye namava abasebenzisi, qaphela ukuguqulwa kweendleko zokunciphisa ikhabhoni kwixabiso lomsebenzisi, kwaye udale ixabiso lokwenene kubasebenzisi. Okwesibini kukubambelela kwinkqubela phambili eqhelekileyo yamaqabane, "ikhabhoni ezimbini" ngokuqinisekileyo iya kukhuthaza umjikelo omtsha wophuculo lwetyathanga leshishini, uqhube ngenkuthalo intsebenziswano phakathi kwamashishini, uqhubeke nokwandisa "isangqa somhlobo", kunye nokwakha ngokubambisana. i-ikholoji entsha yoshishino lweemoto zamandla amatsha. Okwesithathu kukusungula izinto ezintsha kunye nokuhamba kude, ngokusebenzayo ukuhambisa iteknoloji ekhangele phambili, ukunciphisa ngokuqhubekayo ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni yezithuthi zombane kwinqanaba lezinto eziluhlaza, kwaye uqhubeke nokuphucula izikhombisi zekhabhoni yemveliso.
Iinkokeli ezithandekayo kunye neendwendwe ezihloniphekileyo, injongo "yekhabhoni ezimbini" ayiloxanduva olucwangcisiweyo kuphela lweemoto zaseTshayina, kodwa kunye nendlela ebalulekileyo yekamva kunye nehlabathi ukukhawulezisa ukuguqulwa kwekhabhoni ephantsi kunye nokufezekisa uphuhliso oluphezulu. I-SAIC iya kubambelela kumgaqo “wokukhokela ubuchwepheshe bohlaza Umbono kunye nomnqophiso “wePhupha lokuHamba okuMangalisayo” kukwakha ishishini lobugcisa obuphezulu obujolise kumsebenzisi. Enkosi lonke!
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-18-2021