Ngexesha lokundwendwela kwakhe eUnited States kwiveki ephelileyo, iRiphabhlikhi yaseKorea uMongameli weRiphabhlikhi yaseKorea yabhengeza ukuba iinkampani ezivela kwi-ROK ziya kutyala imali eyi-39.4 yeebhiliyoni zeedola eUnited States, kwaye uninzi lwenkunzi luya kukwenza i-semiconductors kunye neebhetri. izithuthi zombane.
Ngaphambi kotyelelo lwakhe, i-ROK iveze isicwangciso sotyalo-mali se-452 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi zokuphucula ishishini lokuvelisa i-semiconductor kule minyaka ilishumi izayo.Ngokwengxelo, iJapan ikwathathela ingqalelo isicwangciso senkxaso-mali esilingana nesikali esifanayo sesemiconductor kunye namashishini ebhetri.
Ngasekupheleni konyaka ophelileyo, amazwe angaphezu kwe-10 eYurophu akhuphe isibhengezo esihlangeneyo sokuqinisa intsebenziswano yabo kuphando kunye nokuveliswa kweeprosesa kunye ne-semiconductors, ethembisa ukutyala i-145 yeebhiliyoni zeedola (i-177 yeebhiliyoni zeedola) kuphuhliso lwabo.Kwaye iManyano yaseYurophu icinga ngokuseka umanyano lwetshiphu olubandakanya phantse zonke iinkampani ezinkulu ezivela kumalungu ayo.
INkongolo yase-US ikwasebenza kwisicwangciso sokuphucula amandla elizwe kwi-R&D kunye nokuveliswa kwee-semiconductors kumhlaba wase-US, okubandakanya utyalo-mali oluzibhiliyoni ezingama-52 zeedola kule minyaka mihlanu izayo.NgoMeyi 11, i-Semiconductors kwi-America Coalition yasekwa, kwaye ibandakanya abadlali abakhulu be-65 kunye nekhonkco lexabiso le-semiconductor.
Ixesha elide, ishishini le-semiconductor liye laphumelela kwisiseko sentsebenziswano yehlabathi.IYurophu ibonelela ngoomatshini be-lithography, i-US yomelele kuyilo, iJapan, iROK kunye nesiqithi saseTaiwan zenza umsebenzi olungileyo ekuhlanganiseni nasekuvavanyeni, ngelixa ilizwe laseTshayina lingoyena mthengi mkhulu weetshiphusi, ezibeka kwizixhobo zombane kunye neemveliso ezithunyelwa ngaphandle. kwimarike yehlabathi.
Nangona kunjalo, izithintelo zorhwebo ezibekwa ngulawulo lwase-US kwiinkampani zaseTshayina ze-semiconductor ziye zaphazamisa uthungelwano lwehlabathi, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba iYurophu ihlole ukuxhomekeka kwayo kwi-US ne-Asia ngokunjalo.
Ulawulo lwase-US luzama ukuhambisa i-Asia yokuhlanganisa kunye nomthamo wovavanyo kumhlaba wase-US, kwaye ifuduse iifektri ukusuka e-China ukuya kumazwe akuMzantsi-mpuma kunye nakuMzantsi Asia ukuze kuhlatywe i-China ngaphandle kweshishini le-semiconductor yehlabathi.
Ke ngoko, nangona kufanelekile ukuba i-China igxininise ukuzimela kwayo kwishishini le-semiconductor kunye netekhnoloji engundoqo, ilizwe kufuneka likuphephe ukusebenza lodwa emva kweengcango ezivaliweyo.
Ukuphinda kulungiswe amakhonkco okubonelela ngehlabathi kwishishini le-semiconductor akuyi kuba lula kwi-US, njengoko iya kuphepheka ngokukhawuleza iindleko zokuvelisa eziza kufuneka zihlawulwe ngabathengi ekugqibeleni.I-China kufuneka ivule imakethi yayo, kwaye isebenzise ngokupheleleyo amandla ayo njengowona mthengisi mkhulu weemveliso zokugqibela kwihlabathi ukuzama ukoyisa imiqobo yorhwebo yase-US.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-17-2021