1. I-China kufuneka iphuhlise icandelo layo le-auto chip, igosa lathi
Iinkampani zasekhaya zaseTshayina ziyabongozwa ukuba ziphuhlise iitshiphusi zeemoto kwaye zinciphise ukuthembela kwizinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle njengoko ukunqongophala kwe-semiconductor kubetha imboni yemoto kwihlabathi liphela.
UMiao Wei, owayesakuba nguMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye nobuchwephesha bolwazi, uthe isifundo esivela kunqongophalo lwetshiphu yehlabathi kukuba iChina idinga elayo imveliso ye-auto chip ezimeleyo kwaye elawulekayo.
UMiao, ngoku oligosa eliphezulu kwiNkomfa yeSizwe yokuNxibelelana kwabantu, wathetha oku kwi-China Auto Show eyayibanjelwe eShanghai ukususela ngomhla we-17 ukuya kowe-19 kaJuni.
Iinzame kufuneka zenziwe kuphando olusisiseko kunye nezifundo ezilindelekileyo zokuzoba umkhombandlela wophuhliso lwecandelo, utshilo.
"Sikwixesha apho isofthiwe ichaza iimoto, kwaye iimoto zifuna ii-CPU kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza. Ngoko kufuneka sicwangcise kwangaphambili, "kusho uMiao.
Ukunqongophala kweChip kunciphisa imveliso yezithuthi zehlabathi.Kwinyanga ephelileyo, ukuthengiswa kweemoto e-China kwantywila iipesenti ezi-3, ikakhulu ngenxa yokuba abenzi beemoto basilela ukufumana iitshiphusi ezaneleyo.
Ukuqaliswa kwemoto yombane uNio wahambisa iimoto ze-6,711 ngoMeyi, i-95.3 yeepesenti ukusuka kwinyanga efanayo kunyaka odlulileyo.
Umenzi wemoto uthe ukuhanjiswa kwayo bekuya kuba phezulu ukuba bekungekuko ukunqongophala kwe-chip kunye nohlengahlengiso lolungiselelo.
I-Chipmakers kunye nabanikezeli beemoto sele besebenza ubusuku nemini ukusombulula ingxaki, ngelixa abasemagunyeni bephucula ulungelelwaniso phakathi kweenkampani kwikhonkco leshishini ukuze kusebenze ngcono.
UDong Xiaoping, igosa kwiSebe lezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yezoLwazi, uthe isebe licele abenzi beemoto balapha ekhaya kunye neenkampani zesemiconductor ukuba zenze incwadana enemifanekiso ukuze ihambelane ngcono nokubonelela kwabo kunye nemfuno yeetshiphusi zemoto.
Inkonzo ikwakhuthaza iinkampani zeinshurensi ukuba zikhuphe iinkonzo ze-inshorensi ezinokonyusa ukuzithemba kwabenzi beemoto ekuhlaleni ekusebenziseni iitshiphusi eziveliswe kweli lizwe, ukunceda ukunciphisa ukunqongophala kwetshiphu.
2. Ukuphazamiseka kwekhonkco lokubonelela nge-US kubethe abathengi
Ekuqaleni naphakathi kwendyikityha ye-COVID-19 e-US, yayikukunqongophala kwephepha lendlu yangasese elathumela abantu boyikeko.
Ngokukhutshwa kogonyo lwe-COVID-19, abantu ngoku bafumanisa ukuba ezinye zeziselo zabo abazithandayo e-Starbucks azifumaneki okwangoku.
I-Starbucks ibeka izinto ze-25 "ukubamba okwethutyana" ekuqaleni kukaJuni ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwamakhonkco okubonelela, ngokutsho kweBusiness Insider.Uluhlu lwaluquka izinto ezithandwayo ezifana nesiraphu yehazelnut, isiraphu yetofi yetofi, iibhegi zeti ye-chai, iti ye-iced eluhlaza, i-cinnamon dolce latte kunye ne-white chocolate mocha.
"Oku kunqongophala kwejusi yepesika kunye ne-guava e-Starbucks kuyandicaphukisa kunye namantombazana am asekhaya," utshilo uMani Lee.
"Ngaba ndim ndedwa onengxaki malunga ne-@Starbucks yokunqongophala kokoqobo kwecaramel ngoku," utshilo uMadison Chaney.
Ukuphazamiseka kwenkonzo e-US ngenxa yokuvalwa komsebenzi ngexesha lo bhubhani, ukulibaziseka kokuthumela imithwalo, ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi, imfuno yokungena kunye nokukhawuleza koqoqosho kunokuba bekulindelwe kuchaphazela ngaphezulu kweziselo ezithandwa ngabantu.
ISebe lezaBasebenzi lase-US linike ingxelo kwiveki ephelileyo ukuba izinga lokunyuka kwamaxabiso ngonyaka ngoMeyi ka-2021 laliyipesenti ezi-5, elona liphezulu ukusukela kwintlekele yezemali ka-2008.
Amaxabiso ezindlu anyuke phantse ngeepesenti ezingama-20 kumndilili kwilizwe liphela ngenxa yokunqongophala kwamaplanga, nto leyo eqhube amaxabiso amaplanga anyuke amaxesha amane ukuya kwamahlanu kumanqanaba angaphambi kobhubhane.
Kwabo babonelela okanye bahlaziya amakhaya abo, ukulibaziseka kokuhanjiswa kwefenitshala kunokolula kangangeenyanga neenyanga.
"Ndayala itafile yokuphela kwivenkile eyaziwayo, ephezulu yefenitshala ngoFebruwari. Ndaxelelwa ukuba ndilindele ukuhanjiswa kwiiveki ze-14. Ndisandul 'ukukhangela isimo sam se-odolo. Inkonzo yabathengi yacela uxolo kwaye yandixelela ukuba ngoku kuya kuba ngoSeptemba. Izinto ezilungileyo ziyeza. kwabo balindileyo?"U-Eric West uphawule ngebali leWall Street Journal.
“Inyani yokwenyani ibanzi, ndayalela izitulo, isofa, neottoman, ezinye zithatha iinyanga ezi-6 ukuba zihanjiswe kuba zenziwe eChina, zithengwe kwinkampani enkulu yaseMelika eyaziwa ngokuba yiNFM. Ngoko ke oku kucotha kubanzi kwaye kunzulu ," wabhala umfundi weJenali uTim Mason.
Abathengi bezixhobo zombane bakwimeko efanayo.
"Ndixelelwe ukuba i-1,000 yeedola zefriji endiyaleleyo iya kufumaneka kwiinyanga ezintathu. Ewe, owona monakalo wokwenene wobhubhane awukafezeki ngokupheleleyo," wabhala umfundi uBill Poulos.
I-MarketWatch ixele ukuba i-Costco wholesale Corp idwelise uluhlu olubanzi lweengxaki zobonelelo ngenxa yolibaziseko lokuthumela ngenqanawa.
"Ngokombono wokubonelela, ukulibaziseka kwezibuko kuyaqhubeka nokuba nefuthe," uRichard Galanti, i-CFO ye-Costco, ucatshulwe esithi."Imvakalelo kukuba oku kuya kuqhubeka inxalenye enkulu yalo nyaka wekhalenda."
Ulawulo lweBiden lubhengeze kwiveki ephelileyo ukuba lusenza iqela elisebenzayo ukulungisa iingxaki zokubonelela nge-semiconductor, ulwakhiwo, ezothutho kunye nezolimo.
Ingxelo ye-White House enephepha le-250 enesihloko esithi "Ukwakha iiNgxowa-mali zokuNika izinto eziQinisekileyo, Ukuvuselela i-American Manufacturing, kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula okubanzi" kujolise ekunyuseni ukuveliswa kwemveliso yasekhaya, ukunciphisa ukunqongophala kwezinto ezibalulekileyo kunye nokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwabakhuphisana ne-geopolitical.
Ingxelo igxininise ukubaluleka kwekhonkco lonikezelo kukhuseleko lwesizwe, uzinzo loqoqosho kunye nobunkokeli behlabathi.Yachaza ukuba ubhubhani we-coronavirus ubhentsise ukuba semngciphekweni kokubonelela ngenkonzo yaseMelika.
"Impumelelo yephulo lethu lokugonya lothusa abantu abaninzi, kwaye ke bebengakulungele ukuba bafune ukuphinda babuyele,"Sameera Fazili, usekela-mlawuli weBhunga lezoQoqosho leSizwe le-White House, utshilo kwingxelo yeendaba ze-White House kwiveki ephelileyo.Ulindele ukuba ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kube okwethutyana kwaye kusonjululwe "kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezizayo".
ISebe lezeMpilo kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu nalo liza kuzibophelela ngezigidi ezingama-60 zeedola ukudala intsebenziswano phakathi kukarhulumente namashishini abucala ekuveliseni amayeza abalulekileyo axuba amayeza.
ISebe lezaBasebenzi liza kuchitha i-100 lezigidi zeerandi kwinkxaso-mali yeenkqubo zoqeqesho ezikhokelwa ngurhulumente.ISebe lezoLimo liza kuchitha ngaphezulu kwe-4 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi ukomeleza ikhonkco lokubonelela ngokutya.
3. Ukunqongophala kwe-chip ephantsi yokuthengisa okuzenzekelayo
Inokuthoba i-3% unyaka nonyaka ukuya kwi-2.13m yezithuthi, ukwehla kokuqala ukusukela ngo-Epreli 2020.
Ukuthengiswa kweemoto e-China kwawa okokuqala kwiinyanga ezili-14 ngoMeyi njengoko abavelisi bahambisa izithuthi ezimbalwa kwiimarike ngenxa yokunqongophala kwe-semiconductor yehlabathi, ngokutsho kwedatha yoshishino.
Kwinyanga ephelileyo, zizigidi ezi-2.13 zeemoto ezithengisiweyo kweyona marike inkulu yeemoto emhlabeni, zehle nge-3.1 yeepesenti ngonyaka, utshilo uMbutho wabavelisi beemoto wase China.Yayikokokuqala ukuhla e-China ukusukela ngo-Epreli ka-2020, xa imakethi yezithuthi yelizwe yaqala ukuvela kwakhona kubhubhani we-COVID-19.
I-CAAM ikwathe inethemba elibukhali kwindlela elisebenza ngayo eli candelo kwezi nyanga ziseleyo.
UShi Jianhua, usekela-nobhala-jikelele wombutho, uthe ukunqongophala kwetshiphu kwihlabathi jikelele kuwonakalisa ishishini ukusukela ekupheleni konyaka ophelileyo."Impembelelo kwimveliso iyaqhubeka, kwaye amanani okuthengisa ngoJuni aya kuchaphazeleka nawo," watsho.
Ukuqaliswa kwemoto yombane uNio wahambisa iimoto ze-6,711 ngoMeyi, i-95.3 yeepesenti ukusuka kwinyanga efanayo kunyaka odlulileyo.Umenzi wemoto uthe ukuhanjiswa kwayo bekuya kuba phezulu ukuba bekungekuko ukunqongophala kwe-chip kunye nohlengahlengiso lolungiselelo.
I-SAIC Volkswagen, enye yeemoto eziphambili zeli lizwe, sele inqumle imveliso kwezinye zezityalo zayo, ngakumbi ukuveliswa kweemodeli eziphezulu ezifuna iitshiphusi ezininzi, ngokutsho kweShanghai Securities Daily.
Umbutho wabarhwebi beemoto wase China, omnye umbutho woshishino, uthe uluhlu lwempahla luyehla ngokuthe ngcembe kubathengisi beemoto ezininzi kwaye ezinye iimodeli zinqongophele.
I-Jiemian, i-portal yeendaba esekwe eShanghai, yathi imveliso ye-SAIC GM ngoMeyi yehle ngeepesenti ezingama-37.43 ukuya kwiimoto ezingama-81,196 ngokuyintloko ngenxa yokunqongophala kwetshiphu.
Nangona kunjalo, uShi uthe ukunqongophala kuya kuqala ukukhululeka kwikota yesithathu kwaye imeko iyonke iya kuba ngcono kwikota yesine.
I-Chipmakers kunye nabanikezeli beemoto sele besebenza ubusuku nemini ukusombulula ingxaki, ngelixa abasemagunyeni bephucula ulungelelwaniso phakathi kweenkampani kwikhonkco leshishini ukuze kusebenze ngcono.
Umphathiswa wezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi, umlawuli welizwe uphezulu kwishishini, ucele abenzi beemoto basekhaya kunye neenkampani ze-semiconductor ukuba ziqulunqe incwadana ukuze ihambelane ngcono nokubonelela kunye nemfuno yeetshiphusi zemoto.
Inkonzo ikwakhuthaza iinkampani zeinshurensi ukuba zikhuphe iinkonzo ze-inshorensi ezinokonyusa ukuzithemba kwabenzi beemoto ekuhlaleni ekusebenziseni iitshiphusi eziveliswe kweli lizwe, ukunceda ukunciphisa ukunqongophala kwetshiphu.NgoLwesihlanu, iinkampani ezine zokuyila iitshiphu zaseTshayina zenze izivumelwano kunye neenkampani ezintathu zeinshorensi zalapha ekhaya ukuba ziqhube ezo nkonzo zeinshurensi.
Kwangoko kule nyanga umthengisi wezixhobo zemoto zaseJamani uBosch uvule isityalo setshiphu yeebhiliyoni ezisisi-1.2 eDresden, eJamani, esithi iitshiphusi zeemoto zayo kulindeleke ukuba ziqalise ngoSeptemba kulo nyaka.
Ngaphandle kokuwa kwentengiso ngoMeyi, i-CAAM ithe inethemba malunga nokusebenza konyaka wonke ngenxa yokuqina kwezoqoqosho lwaseTshayina kunye nokuthengisa okunyukayo kweemoto zamandla amatsha.
UShi uthe umbutho ucinga ngokunyusa uqikelelo lokukhula kwentengiso yalo nyaka ukuya kwi-6.5 yeepesenti ukusuka kwisi-4 ekhulwini, olwenziwa ekuqaleni konyaka.
“Ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi ngokubanzi kulo nyaka kungafikelela kwi-27 yezigidi zeeyunithi, ngelixa ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kunokufikelela kwi-2 yezigidi zeeyunithi, ukusuka kuqikelelo lwethu lwangaphambili lwe-1.8 yezigidi,” utshilo uShi.
Izibalo zombutho zibonisa ukuba iimoto ezizigidi ezili-10.88 zithengiswe e-China kwiinyanga ezintlanu zokuqala, zenyuka ngeepesenti ezingama-36 ngonyaka.
Ukuthengiswa kweemoto zombane kunye ne-plug-in hybrids yafikelela kwiiyunithi ze-217,000 ngoMeyi, i-160 yeepesenti ngonyaka, izisa inani elipheleleyo ukusuka ngoJanuwari ukuya kuMeyi ukuya kwiiyunithi ze-950,000, ngaphezu kokuphindwe kathathu inani lonyaka odlulileyo.
I-China Passenger Car Association yayinethemba ngakumbi malunga nokusebenza konyaka opheleleyo kwaye inyukile ekujoliswe kuyo ekuthengisweni kweemoto zamandla kwi-2.4 yezigidi zeeyunithi kulo nyaka.
UCui Dongshu, unobhala-jikelele we-CPCA, uthe ukuzithemba kwakhe kuphuma ekuthandeni okukhulayo kwezithuthi ezinje elizweni kunye nokwanda kwazo kokuthunyelwa kwazo kumazwe angaphandle kwiimarike zaphesheya.
U-Nio uthe izakukhawulezisa iinzame ngoJuni ukubuyisela ilahleko ebangelwe kwinyanga ephelileyo.Ukuqaliswa kuthe kuya kugcina unikezelo ekujoliswe kulo lweeyunithi ezingama-21,000 ukuya kwiiyunithi ezingama-22,000 kwikota yesibini yalo nyaka.Iimodeli zayo ziya kufumaneka eNorway ngoSeptemba.I-Tesla ithengise iimoto ze-33,463 ezenziwe eChina ngoMeyi, apho isithathu sathunyelwa ngaphandle.UCui uqikelele ukuba ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweTesla evela eTshayina kuya kubetha iiyunithi ezingama-100,000 kulo nyaka.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-23-2021