Ngokutsho kweendaba ezivela e-China Singapore Jingwei, ngomhla we-6, iSebe loPhakathi lweKomiti ye-CPC ePhakathi yabamba inkomfa yenkomfa "ngokuphumeza isicwangciso sophuhliso esiqhutywa ngokutsha kunye nokwakha ilizwe eliqinileyo ngesayensi kunye nobuchwepheshe".Ngokutsho kukaWangzhigang, uMphathiswa wezenzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe, ukuveliswa kunye nokuthengiswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha e-China zibeke kwindawo yokuqala kwihlabathi iminyaka esixhenxe ilandelelana.
U-Wangzhigang uthe kufuneka sidlale ngokungena, ukusasazwa kunye nokubhukuqa inzululwazi kunye neteknoloji ukubonelela ngokubonelela ngomthombo, inkxaso yezenzululwazi kunye nezobuchwepheshe kunye nendawo entsha yokukhula kuphuhliso oluphezulu.Inzululwazi nethekhinoloji inomsebenzi "wokwenza izinto ngaphandle kwento", kwaye ubugcisa obutsha buya kuqhuba amashishini amatsha.
Okokuqala, inzululwazi kunye neteknoloji ikhokele uphuhliso lwamashishini asakhasayo.Ukusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuvelayo obufana nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, idatha enkulu, ibhloko yebhloko kunye nonxibelelwano lwe-quantum iye yakhawuleza, kwaye iimveliso ezintsha kunye neefomathi ezinjengeetheminali ezikrelekrele, i-telemedicine kunye nemfundo ye-intanethi ziye zalinywa.Isikali soqoqosho lwedijithali lwaseTshayina lukwindawo yesibini kwihlabathi.Ukuphumelela kwezobuchwepheshe kuye kwavula iindawo ezithintelayo kumashishini asakhulayo aseTshayina.Izinga le-photovoltaic yelanga, amandla omoya, umboniso omtsha, ukukhanya kwe-semiconductor, ugcino lwamandla oluphambili kunye namanye amashishini nawo akwinqanaba lokuqala kwihlabathi.
Okwesibini, inzululwazi neteknoloji zikhuthaza ukuphuculwa kwamashishini emveli.Ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-20, "ezintathu ezithe tyaba kunye nezithathu ezithe nkqo" uphando lwezobuchwepheshe kunye nophuhliso lwenze isicwangciso sobuchule esipheleleyo sezithuthi zamandla amatsha eTshayina, kwaye imveliso kunye nomthamo wentengiso ubekwe kwindawo yokuqala kwihlabathi iminyaka esixhenxe ilandelelana.Ngokusekwe kwi-eneji yase-China esekwe kumalahle, ukukhawulezisa uphando kunye nophuhliso ekusetyenzisweni kwamalahle ngokufanelekileyo nangokucocekileyo.Kwiminyaka eyi-15 elandelelanayo, inkampani isasaze uphando kunye nophuhliso lwe-megawatt ultra supercritical high-efficiency high-efficiency technology.Ubuncinci bokusetyenziswa kwamalahle kunikezelo lwamandla kunokufikelela kwi-264 grams nge-kilowatt ngeyure, engaphantsi kakhulu kunomndilili wesizwe kunye nakwinqanaba eliphambili lehlabathi.Okwangoku, iteknoloji kunye neprojekthi yokubonisa sele yandisiwe kwilizwe lonke, ithatha i-26% yesakhono esifakiweyo samandla omlilo wamalahle.
Okwesithathu, inzululwazi nobuchwepheshe zixhase ulwakhiwo lweeprojekthi ezinkulu.Iprojekthi yothumelo lwamandla e-UHV, uthungelwano lwehlabathi jikelele lwesathelayithi yokukhangela ye-Beidou kunye nokusebenza kukaloliwe ohamba ngesantya esiphezulu we-Fuxing zonke ziqhutywa yimpumelelo enkulu yobuchwepheshe.Uphuhliso oluyimpumelelo lweqonga lokomba "ulwandle olunzulu No. 1" kunye nophawu lwalo olusesikweni lokuvelisa ukuba i-oyile yase-China yokuhlola kunye nophuhliso ingene kwi-1500 yeemitha ze-ultra deep era.
Okwesine, inzululwazi nethekhinoloji ziphucula ukukhuphisana kwamashishini.Utyalo-mali lwamashishini kwinzululwazi nethekhinoloji luye lwanda, lubalelwa ngaphezulu kwe-76% yotyalo-mali lwe-R & D lulonke uluntu.Umyinge weendleko zeR & D kunye nokuxhuzulwa kweendleko unyukile ukusuka kwi-50% ngowama-2012 kunye ne-75% ngo-2018 ukuya kwi-100% yangoku esekwe kwiteknoloji yamashishini amancinci naphakathi kunye namashishini okuvelisa.Inani lamashishini obugcisa obuphezulu kazwelonke linyukile ukusuka kuma-49000 kwiminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo ukuya kuma-330000 ngo-2021. Utyalo-mali lwe-R & D lubalelwa kuma-70% otyalo-mali lwamashishini esizwe.Irhafu ehlawulweyo inyukile ukusuka kwi-0.8 yetriliyoni ngo-2012 ukuya kwi-2.3 yetriliyoni ngo-2021. Phakathi kwamashishini adweliswe kwiBhodi yezeNzululwazi kunye ne-Innovation ye-Shanghai Stock Exchange kunye ne-stock exchange yaseBeijing, amashishini obuchwepheshe obuphezulu abalelwa ngaphezu kwe-90%.
Okwesihlanu, inzululwazi nobuchwepheshe zikhuthaza ukusungulwa nophuhliso lwengingqi.I-Beijing, i-Shanghai, i-Guangdong, i-Hong Kong, i-Macao kunye nommandla we-Great Bay zidlala indima ebaluleke ngakumbi ekukhokeleni nasekuveliseni izinto ezintsha.Utyalo-mali lwabo lwe-R & D lubalelwa ngaphezulu kwe-30% yetotali yelizwe.I-70% kunye ne-50% yexabiso lekhontrakthi yetekhnoloji yentengiselwano eBeijing naseShanghai ithunyelwa kwezinye iindawo, ngokulandelelanayo.Lo ngumzekelo wendima yemitha esembindini ekuqhubeni.Imimandla ye-169 yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu ihlanganise ngaphezu kwesinye kwisithathu samashishini obuchwepheshe obuphezulu beli lizwe.Imveliso yomsebenzi ngomntu ngamnye iphindwe kayi-2.7 kumndilili wesizwe, kwaye inani labafundi abaphumelele kwiikholeji libalelwa kwi-9.2% yetotali yelizwe.Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Epreli kulo nyaka, ingeniso yokusebenza yoMmandla wesizwe wobugcisa obuphezulu ibiyi-13.7 yetriliyoni yeeyuan, ukunyuka nge-7.8% unyaka nonyaka, ebonisa ukukhula okulungileyo.
Okwesithandathu, ukukhulisa iitalente eziphezulu zenzululwazi kunye nezobuchwepheshe.Iitalente ezinamandla kunye nesayensi kunye nethekhinoloji zisisiseko soshishino oluqinileyo, uqoqosho kunye nelizwe, kunye nelona gunya lihlala lihleli kunye nelona gunya liphambili elikhokelayo kuphuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu.Sincamathela ukubaluleka ngakumbi kwindima yeetalente njengomthombo wokuqala, kwaye sifumanise, sihlakulele kwaye sivelise iitalente kubuchule obutsha.Inani elikhulu labasebenzi abagqwesileyo kwezenzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe benze iinzame ezingagungqiyo zokujongana neengxaki ezinzima, kwaye baye batyhutyha inani letekhnoloji engundoqo enjenge-spaceflight ephathwayo, ukuhamba ngesathelayithi kunye nophononongo olunzulu lolwandle.Kanye emva kokusungulwa ngempumelelo kwe-Shenzhou 14, ukwakhiwa kwesikhululo sethu sasemajukujukwini kuya kuzisa ixesha elitsha.Kwakhona iye yaseka inani lamashishini aphambili kwezenzululwazi nobuchwepheshe anokhuphiswano lwamazwe ngamazwe, yenza igalelo elibalulekileyo ekusombululeni iingxaki eziphambili zenzululwazi kunye nemiqobo kuphuhliso loqoqosho nentlalo.
Wangzhigang wathi inyathelo elilandelayo iya kuba ukukhawulezisa ukomelezwa kophando olusisiseko, ubeko oludityanisiweyo lophuhliso lwesicelo kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto zobuchwepheshe, ukomeleza ngakumbi isikhundla esiphambili sokwenza izinto ezintsha kushishino, ukudala inzuzo entsha yophuhliso kunye nokudala injini entsha yophuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu. .
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-06-2022